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739b998005
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@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
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<Body name="右侧额窦" audio="YinPin301-400/额窦,右.mp3.mp3" englishName="Frontal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Cranial_bones/frontal_bone/Frontal_sinus1" tip="额窦:居眉弓深面，左右各一，窦口向后下，开口于中鼻道前部。" >
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<Body name="右侧额窦" audio="YinPin301-400/额窦,右.mp3" englishName="Frontal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Cranial_bones/frontal_bone/Frontal_sinus1" tip="额窦:居眉弓深面，左右各一，窦口向后下，开口于中鼻道前部。" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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@ -179,7 +179,9 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧颧骨" audio="YinPin301-400/颧骨,左.mp3" englishName="Temporal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Cranial_bones/left_temporal_bone" tip="颧骨:位于额骨和上颌骨之间，近似萎形的成对的骨。分为颊、颞、眶3面，前上、前下、后上、后下、后内5缘及额碟、颞、上颌3个突起。" >
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<Body name="左侧颞骨" audio="YinPin301-400/颞骨,左.mp3" englishName="Temporal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Cranial_bones/left_temporal_bone" tip="题骨:参与构成颅底和颅腔侧壁，形状不规则，以外耳门为中心分三部;①鳞部:位于外耳门前上方，呈鳞片状，内面有脑回的压迹和脑膜中动脉沟，外面光滑，前下部有伸向前的突，与颧骨的题突构成颧弓，颧突根部下面的深窝称下颌窝，窝前缘的横行突起，称关节结节。②鼓部:位于下颌窝后方，为弯曲的骨片。从前、下、后三面围绕外耳道。③岩部(锥部):呈三棱锥形，尖指向前内，对着蝶骨体，底与颞鳞、乳突部相接。
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岩部前面朝向颅中窝，中央有弓状隆起，隆起外侧较薄的部分，称鼓室盖，近尖端处有光滑的三叉神经压迹。后面中央部有一大孔，即内耳门，通入内耳道。
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下面凹凸不平，中央有颈动脉管外口，向前内通入颈动脉管。此管先垂直上行，继而折向前内，开口于岩部尖，称颈动脉管内口。颈动脉管外口后方的深窝是颈静脉窝，后外侧的细长骨突，为茎突。岩部后份肥厚的突起，位于外耳门后方，称乳突，内有许多腔隙称乳突小房，茎突根部后方的孔为茎乳孔。" >
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" >
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@ -309,7 +311,7 @@
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</Body>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧颧骨" englishName="Zygomatic,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Facial_Bones/Left_temporal_bone" tip="颧骨:位于额骨和上颌骨之间，近似萎形的成对的骨。分为颊、颞、眶3面，前上、前下、后上、后下、后内5缘及额碟、颞、上颌3个突起。" >
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<Body name="左侧颧骨" audio="YinPin301-400/颧骨,左.mp3" englishName="Zygomatic,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Facial_Bones/Left_temporal_bone" tip="颧骨:位于额骨和上颌骨之间，近似萎形的成对的骨。分为颊、颞、眶3面，前上、前下、后上、后下、后内5缘及额碟、颞、上颌3个突起。" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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@ -396,7 +398,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="牙齿" englishName="teeth" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Facial_Bones/teeth" >
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<Body name="下牙弓" englishName="Mandible" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Facial_Bones/teeth/Lower_dental_arch" >
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<Body name="左侧中切牙(下牙弓)" englishName="Central_incisor" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Facial_Bones/teeth/Lower_dental_arch/Central_incisor" tip="口腔中位于牙弓中线两侧的牙齿，上下颌各有两颗，左右对称。">
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<Body name="左侧中切牙(下牙弓)" audio="" englishName="Central_incisor" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Facial_Bones/teeth/Lower_dental_arch/Central_incisor" tip="口腔中位于牙弓中线两侧的牙齿，上下颌各有两颗，左右对称。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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@ -508,7 +510,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧第二磨牙(下牙弓)" englishName="Molar,second" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Facial_Bones/teeth/Lower_dental_arch/Second_molar" tip="第二磨牙是口腔中位于第一磨牙远中的牙齿，上下左右共 4 颗">
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<Body name="左侧第二磨牙(下牙弓)" audio="YinPin301-400/第二磨牙（下）,左.mp3" englishName="Molar,second" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Facial_Bones/teeth/Lower_dental_arch/Second_molar" tip="第二磨牙是口腔中位于第一磨牙远中的牙齿，上下左右共 4 颗">
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<ObjectToggle>
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@ -517,7 +519,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="右侧第二磨牙(下牙弓)" englishName="Molar,second" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Facial_Bones/teeth/Lower_dental_arch/Second_molar1" tip="第二磨牙是口腔中位于第一磨牙远中的牙齿，上下左右共 4 颗，">
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<Body name="右侧第二磨牙(下牙弓)" audio="YinPin301-400/第二磨牙（下）,右.mp3" englishName="Molar,second" path="Ren_NEW/SM_GuGe/skull/Facial_Bones/teeth/Lower_dental_arch/Second_molar1" tip="第二磨牙是口腔中位于第一磨牙远中的牙齿，上下左右共 4 颗，">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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@ -1467,7 +1469,8 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="右侧颏动脉" audio="YinPin1489/颏动脉，右.mp3" englishName="Descending palatine,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_descending_palatine_artery" tip="降腭动脉通常是上颌动脉的分支。上颌动脉在翼腭窝内分出降腭动脉，该动脉下行于翼腭管内，沿途发出分支，最后出腭大孔至口腔腭部。">
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<Body name="右侧颏动脉" audio="YinPin1489/颏动脉，右.mp3" englishName="Mental,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_descending_palatine_artery" tip="颏动脉：下牙槽动脉经颏孔穿出的分支。
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分布至颏孔邻近组织。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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@ -1840,7 +1843,8 @@
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="额叶底内侧动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/额叶底内侧动脉，右.mp3" englishName="medial orbital frontal artery,R" tip="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_orbital_frontal_artery" >
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<Body name="额叶底内侧动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/额叶底内侧动脉，右.mp3" englishName="medial orbital frontal artery,R" tip="额叶底内侧动脉：约在大脑前动脉上行段的起始部位，距前交通动脉4-10mm处，由大脑前动脉发出，或与额极动脉共干。
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它越额叶眶面，分支供应直回、嗅叶以及眶回内侧部分。在眶回外侧部与大脑中动脉的眶额动脉吻合。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_orbital_frontal_artery" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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@ -1922,7 +1926,9 @@
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<Body name="大脑中动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/大脑中动脉，右.mp3" englishName="Middle cerebral,R" tip="大脑中动脉：可视为颈内动脉的直接延续，向外行进入外侧沟内，分为数支皮质支，营养大脑半球上外侧面的大部分和岛叶，其中包括躯体运动中枢、躯体感觉中枢和语言中枢。
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若该动脉发生阻塞，将出现严重的功能障碍。大脑中动脉途经前穿质时，发出一些细小的中央支，又称豆纹动脉，垂直向上进入脑实质，营养尾状核、豆状核、内囊膝和后肢的前部。
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豆纹动脉行程呈“S”形弯曲，因血流动力学关系，在高血压动脉硬化时容易破裂（故又名出血动脉）而导致脑溢血，出现严重的功能障碍" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_cerebral_artery" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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@ -1934,7 +1940,8 @@
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="颞前动脉" englishName="anterior temporal artery,R" tip="颞前动脉一般发自颈外动脉的上颌动脉分支。它向上走行，穿过颞下窝，进入颞部，在颞肌深面与颞骨之间前行。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_temporal_artery" >
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<Body name="右侧颞叶前动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/颞叶前动脉，右.mp3" englishName="anterior temporal artery,R" tip="颞叶前动脉：多在大脑中动脉主干进入大脑外侧沟以前发出，绕至颞极及颞叶凸面，分若干细支分别向前、向下或向后，供应颞极及颞上、中、下回前部。
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其中向前达颞极的动脉，有人又称为颞极动脉。颞极动脉供应颞极，并与大脑后动脉的分支共同供应海马回钩。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_temporal_artery" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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@ -1946,13 +1953,13 @@
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="颞中动脉" englishName="middle temporal artery,R" tip="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_temporal_artery" >
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<Body name="右侧颞叶中动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/颞叶中动脉，右.mp3" englishName="middle temporal artery,R" tip="颞叶中动脉：大脑中动脉供应颞叶上面中部的分支。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_temporal_artery" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="右侧顶叶后动脉" englishName="posterior parietal artery,R" tip="顶叶后动脉：又称缘上回动脉。
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<Body name="右侧顶叶后动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/顶叶后动脉，右.mp3" englishName="posterior parietal artery,R" tip="顶叶后动脉：又称缘上回动脉。
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此动脉通常为双干行上干的终支，经大脑外侧沟深面浅出，沿大脑外侧沟的后支上行，越缘上回没入顶间沟。供应缘上回及顶上小叶下缘皮质。
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可借助此动脉作缘上回定位。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_parietal_artery" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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@ -1960,7 +1967,8 @@
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="颞后动脉" englishName="posterior temporal artery,R" tip="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_temporal_artery" >
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<Body name="颞叶后动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/颞叶后动脉，右.mp3" englishName="posterior temporal artery,R" tip="颞叶后动脉：从侧沟动脉下干发出，经大脑外侧沟深面，在大脑外侧沟后端浅出，越过颞上回向后。
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主要供应颞上回后部以及颞中回和颞下回后部。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_temporal_artery" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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@ -2294,7 +2302,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="颈深动脉" englishName="Deep cervical,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_deep_cervical_artery" tip="颈深动脉：由肋颈干发出的动脉，上行至颈背部，行向头半棘肌，供应邻近肌肉。">
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<Body name="颈深动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/颈深动脉，右.mp3" englishName="Deep cervical,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_deep_cervical_artery" tip="颈深动脉：由肋颈干发出的动脉，上行至颈背部，行向头半棘肌，供应邻近肌肉。">
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@ -2304,7 +2312,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="肩胛背动脉(颈横动脉深支)" englishName="Dorsal scapular(transverse scapular,deep branch),R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_dorsal_scapular_artery" tip="肩胛背动脉通常起自锁骨下动脉的第三段，也有部分人起自颈横动脉。
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<Body name="肩胛背动脉(颈横动脉深支)" audio="YinPin1489/肩胛背动脉（颈横动脉深支），左.mp3" englishName="Dorsal scapular(transverse scapular,deep branch),R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_dorsal_scapular_artery" tip="肩胛背动脉通常起自锁骨下动脉的第三段，也有部分人起自颈横动脉。
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它从起始处向后走行，穿过斜角肌间隙，继而沿着肩胛骨的内侧缘下行，在菱形肌和肩胛提肌的深面分布。">
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@ -2427,7 +2435,7 @@
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<Body name="右侧椎基底动脉 " englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery" >
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<Body name="小脑后下动脉 " englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery" tip="通常起自椎动脉颅内段，在延髓橄榄体与小脑下脚之间向后上方走行，形成一个明显的襻，然后再分支分布于小脑和延髓。其分支为延髓背外侧部提供血液，该区域包含了许多重要的神经核团和传导束，如三叉神经脊束核、疑核、孤束核以及脊髓丘脑束等，这些结构与感觉传导、吞咽、呼吸以及心血管调节等功能密切相关。">
|
||||
<Body name="小脑后下动脉 " englishName="Posterior inferior cerebellar artery" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery" tip="通常起自椎动脉颅内段，在延髓橄榄体与小脑下脚之间向后上方走行，形成一个明显的襻，然后再分支分布于小脑和延髓。其分支为延髓背外侧部提供血液，该区域包含了许多重要的神经核团和传导束，如三叉神经脊束核、疑核、孤束核以及脊髓丘脑束等，这些结构与感觉传导、吞咽、呼吸以及心血管调节等功能密切相关。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2473,7 +2481,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="大脑后动脉" englishName="Posterior cerebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_cerebral_artery" tip="大脑后动脉：是基底动脉的终未分支，绕大脑脚向后，沿海马回钩转至额叶和枕叶内侧面。
|
||||
<Body name="大脑后动脉 " audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/大脑后动脉，右.mp3" englishName="Posterior cerebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_cerebral_artery" tip="大脑后动脉：是基底动脉的终未分支，绕大脑脚向后，沿海马回钩转至额叶和枕叶内侧面。
|
||||
皮质支分布于颞叶的内侧面和底面及枕叶，中央支由起始部发出，经脚间窝入脑实质，供应背侧丘脑、内外侧膝状体、下丘脑和底丘脑等。大脑后动脉起始部与小脑上动脉根部之间夹有动眼神经，当颅内高压时，海马旁回钩移至小脑幕切迹下方，使大脑后动脉向下移位，压迫并牵拉动眼神经，可导致动眼神经麻痹。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -2489,7 +2497,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="椎动脉" englishName="Vertebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_vertebral_artery(Right)" tip="椎动脉：起于前斜角肌内侧，向上穿第6-l颈椎横突孔，经枕骨大孔入颅腔，分支布于脑与脊髓。">
|
||||
<Body name="椎动脉" audio="YinPin1489/椎动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Vertebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_vertebral_artery(Right)" tip="椎动脉：起于前斜角肌内侧，向上穿第6-l颈椎横突孔，经枕骨大孔入颅腔，分支布于脑与脊髓。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2847,7 +2855,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颈内动脉海绵窦部" englishName="Internal carotid,cavernous part，L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cavernous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉海绵窦部：在后床突附近入海绵窦，稍上升后转为近水平位沿蝶骨体两侧的颈动脉沟呈“S”形前行，达前床突后沿前床突内侧的凹沟弯转向上，移行为前膝段。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颈内动脉海绵窦部" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颈内动脉海绵窦部，左.mp3" englishName="Internal carotid,cavernous part，L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cavernous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉海绵窦部：在后床突附近入海绵窦，稍上升后转为近水平位沿蝶骨体两侧的颈动脉沟呈“S”形前行，达前床突后沿前床突内侧的凹沟弯转向上，移行为前膝段。
|
||||
该段的特点是：在海绵窦内紧贴内侧的蝶窦侧壁，外侧与穿经海绵窦的动眼神经、滑车神经、三叉神经和展神经关系密切。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2910,7 +2918,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧胼胝体缘动脉" englishName="Callosomarginal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_callosomarginal_artery" tip="胼胝体缘动脉：大脑前动脉行于大脑半球内侧面扣带沟内的分支。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧胼胝体缘动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/胼胝体缘动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Callosomarginal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_callosomarginal_artery" tip="胼胝体缘动脉：大脑前动脉行于大脑半球内侧面扣带沟内的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3011,7 +3019,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞前动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_temporal_artery" tip="颞前动脉起源于颞浅动脉。颞浅动脉在腮腺内上行，经外耳道前方，颧弓根部的浅面到达颞部，在颧弓上方约 2 - 3cm 处分为颞前动脉(额支)和颞后动脉(顶支)。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞叶前动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颞叶前动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Anterior temporal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_temporal_artery" tip="颞叶前动脉：多在大脑中动脉主干进入大脑外侧沟以前发出，绕至颞极及颞叶凸面，分若干细支分别向前、向下或向后，供应颞极及颞上、中、下回前部。
|
||||
其中向前达颞极的动脉，有人又称为颞极动脉。颞极动脉供应颞极，并与大脑后动脉的分支共同供应海马回钩。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3042,7 +3051,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞中动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_temporal_artery" tip="颞中动脉是颞浅动脉供应颞肌的分支。在颧弓稍上方发自颞浅动脉的前内侧壁，向深面穿过颞筋膜进入颞肌。它通常位于颧弓的上缘，或者位于颧弓上缘以下 1 - 2cm，穿透紧贴颧弓上方的颞筋膜浅层，进入浅脂肪垫，然后穿透颞筋膜深层，沿颞筋膜下表面延伸，最后与颞深动脉(上颌动脉的分支)吻合。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞叶中动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颞叶中动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Middle temporal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_temporal_artery" tip="颞叶中动脉：大脑中动脉供应颞叶上面中部的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3056,7 +3065,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧顶叶后动脉" englishName="posterior parietal artery,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_parietal_artery" tip="顶叶后动脉：又称缘上回动脉。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧顶叶后动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/顶叶后动脉，左.mp3" englishName="posterior parietal artery,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_parietal_artery" tip="顶叶后动脉：又称缘上回动脉。
|
||||
此动脉通常为双干行上干的终支，经大脑外侧沟深面浅出，沿大脑外侧沟的后支上行，越缘上回没入顶间沟。供应缘上回及顶上小叶下缘皮质。
|
||||
可借助此动脉作缘上回定位。">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3065,14 +3074,17 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颞后动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_temporal_artery" tip="颞后动脉又称顶支，是颞浅动脉在颧弓上方约 2 - 3cm 处分为的两大终末支之一，另一支为颞前动脉。从颞浅动脉分出后，颞后动脉向后上方走行，越过颞骨表面，经耳廓前方，在颞部头皮下的软组织中继续向后延伸，分布于颞部和顶部的头皮。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞叶后动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颞叶后动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Posterior temporal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_temporal_artery" tip="颞叶后动脉：从侧沟动脉下干发出，经大脑外侧沟深面，在大脑外侧沟后端浅出，越过颞上回向后。
|
||||
主要供应颞上回后部以及颞中回和颞下回后部。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="前额动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_prefrontal_artery" tip="是眼动脉的终支之一，在眶内向前上方走行，经滑车上方出眶，在额部皮下组织中前行。">
|
||||
<Body name="额前动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/额前动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Prefrontal (pre-Rolandic),L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_prefrontal_artery" tip="眶额动脉从外侧沟动脉上干或总干发出，经大脑外侧沟深面浅出，向前上方行走，在大脑外侧沟的前升支与前水平支附近分为前、后两支。
|
||||
前支沿大脑外侧沟水平支向前，分布至眶部外侧半。后支及额前动脉，沿大脑外侧沟前升支上行并分为2-3支，由于形如烛台，故又称烛台样动脉。
|
||||
此动脉分布于三角部、盖部及额中回后部。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3083,7 +3095,7 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧眼动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧视网膜中央动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/视网膜中央静脉，左.mp3" englishName="Central retinal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_central_retinal_artery" tip="视网膜中央动脉：先在视神经下面前行，然后向上穿视神经，行走于视神经中央，经视神经盘穿出，分成4支，即视网膜内侧上、下和外侧上、下动脉，它们分别供应视网膜鼻侧上、下和颞侧上、下的4个扇形区的视网膜内层，但黄斑的中央凹无血管分部。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧视网膜中央动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/视网膜中央动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Central retinal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_central_retinal_artery" tip="视网膜中央动脉：先在视神经下面前行，然后向上穿视神经，行走于视神经中央，经视神经盘穿出，分成4支，即视网膜内侧上、下和外侧上、下动脉，它们分别供应视网膜鼻侧上、下和颞侧上、下的4个扇形区的视网膜内层，但黄斑的中央凹无血管分部。
|
||||
视网膜中央动脉是人体内唯一能被直接观察到的动脉，通过检查眼底视网膜血管的情况，对于了解某些疾病如高血压、动脉硬化、糖尿病等具有重要意义。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3099,7 +3111,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧下脸内侧动脉" englishName="Inferior medial palpebral,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_internal_mandibular_artery" tip="下脸内侧动脉:眼动脉供应下脸内侧部的分支。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧下脸内侧动脉" audio="" englishName="Inferior medial palpebral,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_internal_mandibular_artery" tip="下脸内侧动脉:眼动脉供应下脸内侧部的分支。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3178,7 +3190,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧下睑外侧动脉" englishName="Inferior lateral palpebral,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_The_lateral_inferior_palpebral_artery" tip="下睑外侧动脉：眼动脉供应下睑外侧部的分支。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧下睑外侧动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/下睑外侧动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Inferior lateral palpebral,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_The_lateral_inferior_palpebral_artery" tip="下睑外侧动脉：眼动脉供应下睑外侧部的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3260,7 +3272,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉三角肌支" englishName="Thoracoacromial,deltoid branch，L" tip="胸肩峰动脉三角肌支：胸肩峰动脉供应三角肌的分支。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_deltoid_branch_of_thoraco_acromial_artery" >
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉三角肌支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/胸肩峰动脉三脚肌支，左.mp3" englishName="Thoracoacromial,deltoid branch，L" tip="胸肩峰动脉三角肌支：胸肩峰动脉供应三角肌的分支。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_deltoid_branch_of_thoraco_acromial_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3697,7 +3709,7 @@
|
||||
<Body name="胸主动脉及其分支" tip="" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="支气管动脉" tip="支气管动脉主要起源于胸主动脉，通常为 1 - 4 支，多数为 2 支。右侧支气管动脉可起源于右肋间后动脉或左支气管动脉。" englishName="Bronchial" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches/SM_bronchial_artery" >
|
||||
<Body name="支气管动脉" audio="" tip="支气管动脉主要起源于胸主动脉，通常为 1 - 4 支，多数为 2 支。右侧支气管动脉可起源于右肋间后动脉或左支气管动脉。" englishName="Bronchial" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches/SM_bronchial_artery" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3715,7 +3727,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧肋间后动脉" tip="肋间后动脉:共9对，起自胸主动脉，行于第3-11肋间隙的胸内筋膜与肋间内膜之间，在肋角处发出一较小的下支，沿下位肋上缘前行;本干又称上支，在肋间内肌与肋间最内肌之间沿肋沟前行。肋间后动脉的上、下支行至肋间隙前部与胸廓内动脉的肋间前支吻合。肋间后动脉沿途分支供应胸前区和胸外侧区，其第2-4支较大，营养乳房。" englishName="Intercostals「03-11」,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches/SM_posterior_intercostal_arteryR" >
|
||||
<Body name="右侧肋间后动脉" audio="YinPin1489/肋间后动脉，左.mp3" tip="肋间后动脉:共9对，起自胸主动脉，行于第3-11肋间隙的胸内筋膜与肋间内膜之间，在肋角处发出一较小的下支，沿下位肋上缘前行;本干又称上支，在肋间内肌与肋间最内肌之间沿肋沟前行。肋间后动脉的上、下支行至肋间隙前部与胸廓内动脉的肋间前支吻合。肋间后动脉沿途分支供应胸前区和胸外侧区，其第2-4支较大，营养乳房。" englishName="Intercostals「03-11」,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches/SM_posterior_intercostal_arteryR" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3777,7 +3789,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧垂体静脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/垂体静脉，左.mp3" tip="垂体的血液经毛细血管网汇入小静脉，这些小静脉再逐渐汇集成较大的静脉。垂体静脉通常有多条，它们从垂体出发，向周围引流血液。部分静脉会与蝶鞍周围的静脉丛相连，如海绵窦等，通过这些静脉丛与其他部位的静脉系统相交通。" englishName="Hypophyseal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_veinL" >
|
||||
<Body name="左侧垂体静脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/垂体静脉，左.mp3" tip="垂体静脉有数条，很短，出腺体后立即注入邻近的静脉窦" englishName="Hypophyseal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_veinL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3791,7 +3803,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧初级毛细血管丛" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/初级毛细血管丛，左.mp3" tip="左侧垂体次级毛细血管丛位于腺垂体左侧部分。它是由垂体门微静脉在腺垂体左侧分支形成的丰富的毛细血管网络。这些毛细血管管径细小，管壁薄，具有丰富的内皮细胞和较大的通透性，有利于物质交换。" englishName="Secondary capillary plexus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_secondary_capillary_plexusL 1" >
|
||||
<Body name="左侧初级毛细血管丛" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/初级毛细血管丛，左.mp3" tip="垂体门静脉是指正中隆起和漏斗干区域的毛细血管网汇集而成的若干小静脉，其下行至垂体远侧部，按其行程分为长门静脉和短门静脉，而后在垂体远侧部其再次形成毛细血管网。第二次毛细血管网汇集才形成垂体静脉。" englishName="Secondary capillary plexus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_secondary_capillary_plexusL 1" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3801,7 +3813,7 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧垂体静脉" tip="" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧垂体门静脉" tip="垂体门静脉系统由垂体上动脉、垂体门微静脉和第一级、第二级毛细血管网共同构成。垂体上动脉从基底动脉环发出后，进入结节部和漏斗柄，然后分支，在漏斗处形成毛细血管网(第一级毛细血管)。这些毛细血管网汇集为若干条小静脉，即垂体门微静脉，它们下行至腺垂体前部，在此再一次分成毛细血管网(第二级毛细血管)" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_portal_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="右侧垂体门静脉" audio="" tip="垂体门静脉系统由垂体上动脉、垂体门微静脉和第一级、第二级毛细血管网共同构成。垂体上动脉从基底动脉环发出后，进入结节部和漏斗柄，然后分支，在漏斗处形成毛细血管网(第一级毛细血管)。这些毛细血管网汇集为若干条小静脉，即垂体门微静脉，它们下行至腺垂体前部，在此再一次分成毛细血管网(第二级毛细血管)" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_portal_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3817,7 +3829,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/初级毛细血管丛，右.mp3" tip="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛位于垂体右侧的漏斗部及结节部。它是由垂体上动脉分支形成的毛细血管网，这些毛细血管管径较细，管壁薄，具有丰富的内皮细胞和较大的通透性。" englishName="primary capillary plexus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_primary_capillary_plexus" >
|
||||
<Body name="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/初级毛细血管丛，右.mp3" tip="垂体门静脉是指正中隆起和漏斗干区域的毛细血管网汇集而成的若干小静脉，其下行至垂体远侧部，按其行程分为长门静脉和短门静脉，而后在垂体远侧部其再次形成毛细血管网。第二次毛细血管网汇集才形成垂体静脉。" englishName="primary capillary plexus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_primary_capillary_plexus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3840,27 +3852,27 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧静脉窦" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧海绵窦" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/海绵窦，左.mp3" tip="左侧海绵窦位于颅中窝蝶鞍的左侧，是一个由硬脑膜两层间的腔隙构成的静脉窦。" englishName="Cavernous sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_cavernous_sinusL" >
|
||||
<Body name="左侧海绵窦" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/海绵窦，左.mp3" tip="海绵窦:位于蝶鞍两侧，为硬脑膜两层间的不规则腔隙，形似海绵，两侧海绵窦借海绵间窦和后窦相连。海绵窦内有颈内动脉和展神经通过;窦的外侧壁内，自上而下有动眼神经、滑车神经、眼神经(三叉神经第1支)和上颌神经(三叉神经第2支)通过:海绵窦主要接受大脑中静脉、眼静脉和视网膜中央静脉。海绵窦与周围的静脉有广泛联系和交通:①向前借眼上静脉、内眦静脉与面静脉交通;②向后外经岩上窦、岩下窦连通横窦和颈内静脉;③向下经卵圆孔的小静脉与翼静脉丛相通。故面部感染可蔓延至海绵窦，引起海绵窦炎和血栓的形成，进而累及经过海绵窦的神经，出现相应的症状。海绵窦向后借斜坡上的基底窦与椎内静脉丛相通，而椎内静脉丛又与腔静脉系交通。因此，腹、盆部的感染(如直肠的血吸虫卵)或癌细胞可经此途径进入颅内。" englishName="Cavernous sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_cavernous_sinusL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧岩下窦" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/岩下窦，左.mp3" tip="左侧岩下窦位于颞骨岩部和枕骨之间的岩下沟内，是连接海绵窦和颈内静脉的重要静脉通道。它起始于海绵窦的后下部，向后下方走行，在到达颈静脉孔处与颈内静脉相汇合。" englishName="Inferior petrosal sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_inferior_petrosal_sinusL" >
|
||||
<Body name="左侧岩下窦" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/岩下窦，左.mp3" tip="岩下窦:位于颞骨岩部的后缘，将海绵窦的血液引入颈内静脉。" englishName="Inferior petrosal sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_inferior_petrosal_sinusL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧乙状窦" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/乙状窦，左.mp3" tip="左侧乙状窦位于颅后窝，在颞骨岩部后方的乙状沟内。它是由上矢状窦、横窦延续而来，先在枕骨和颞骨内侧面的沟内呈 “S” 形弯曲向下，然后在颈静脉孔处出颅，移行为颈内静脉。" englishName="Siamoid sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_sigmoid_sinusL" >
|
||||
<Body name="左侧乙状窦" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/乙状窦，左.mp3" tip="乙状窦:成对，位于乙状窦沟内，是横窦的延续，向前内于颈静脉孔处出颅续为颈内静脉。" englishName="Siamoid sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_sigmoid_sinusL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧蝶顶窦" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/蝶顶窦，左.mp3" tip="左侧蝶顶窦位于颅中窝，蝶骨大翼和顶骨相接处的内面，呈狭长的裂隙状。它通常与硬脑膜紧密相连，在解剖结构上与周围的血管、神经等结构关系密切。" englishName="Sphenoparietal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_sphenoparietal_sinusL" >
|
||||
<Body name="左侧蝶顶窦" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/蝶顶窦，左.mp3" tip="蝶顶窦:行于蝶骨小翼后缘硬膜内，在动眼神经上方注入海绵窦。此窦主要连接脑膜中静脉窦与海绵窦。" englishName="Sphenoparietal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_sphenoparietal_sinusL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3874,7 +3886,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧横窦" tip="左侧横窦位于颅后窝，在枕骨和颞骨内面的横窦沟内。它起自窦汇，窦汇是上矢状窦、直窦等静脉窦的汇合处，位于枕内隆凸附近。左侧横窦从窦汇开始，沿横窦沟向左侧颞骨岩部方向横行，在到达颞骨岩部后缘时，通常会转折向下，延续为乙状窦。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_transverse_sinusL" >
|
||||
<Body name="左侧横窦" audio="transverse sinusL" tip="左侧横窦位于颅后窝，在枕骨和颞骨内面的横窦沟内。它起自窦汇，窦汇是上矢状窦、直窦等静脉窦的汇合处，位于枕内隆凸附近。左侧横窦从窦汇开始，沿横窦沟向左侧颞骨岩部方向横行，在到达颞骨岩部后缘时，通常会转折向下，延续为乙状窦。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_transverse_sinusL" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3988,7 +4000,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="横窦" tip="横窦:成对，位于小脑幕后外侧缘附着处的骨横窦沟内，连于窦汇与乙状窦之间。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_transverse_sinus" >
|
||||
<Body name="横窦" tip="横窦:成对，位于小脑幕后外侧缘附着处的骨横窦沟内，连于窦汇与乙状窦之间。" englishName="transverse sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_transverse_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user