修改静脉模型结构问题
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@ -217,6 +217,8 @@ public class Body3DController : MonoSingleton<Body3DController>
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else
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{
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GameObject obj = Utility.FindObj(body.Path);
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//if (obj != null) { Debug.Log("????" + body.Path + "????"); };
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var bodyObjItem = obj.GetOrAddComponent<Body3DObjItem>();
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bodyObjItem.Init(body);
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objs.Add(obj, bodyObjItem);
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@ -3268,36 +3268,276 @@
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<Body name="头颈部静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein" >
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<Body name="大脑深层静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai">
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<Body name="左侧大脑前静脉" tip="大脑前静脉:收集额叶内侧面血液的静脉。与大脑前动脉伴行，沿视交叉及视束的上外侧边走行，未端在前穿质附近汇入基底静脉。" englishName="Anterior cerebral" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_JingMai6" >
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<Body name="颈静脉6" tip="是颈部最粗大的静脉之一，它在颈静脉孔处续于乙状窦，于颈动脉鞘内沿颈内动脉和颈总动脉的外侧下行，至胸锁关节后方与锁骨下静脉汇合成头臂静脉。颈内静脉的属支包括颅内支和颅外支，颅内支收集脑膜、脑、眼及内耳等处的静脉血；颅外支主要有面静脉、舌静脉、咽静脉等，收集相应区域的静脉血。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai6" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="右侧大脑前静脉" tip="大脑前静脉:收集额叶内侧面血液的静脉。与大脑前动脉伴行，沿视交叉及视束的上外侧边走行，未端在前穿质附近汇入基底静脉。" englishName="Anterior cerebral" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_JingMai7" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧基底静脉" tip="基底静脉:又称“罗森塔尔基底静脉(Rosenthal basal vein)深静脉系中一条重要的主干静脉。由大脑前静脉、大脑中深静脉和下纹状体静脉合成。
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向上绕大脑脚终于大脑大静脉。" englishName="Basal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_JingMai12" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="右侧基底静脉" tip="基底静脉:又称“罗森塔尔基底静脉(Rosenthal basal vein)深静脉系中一条重要的主干静脉。由大脑前静脉、大脑中深静脉和下纹状体静脉合成。
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向上绕大脑脚终于大脑大静脉。" englishName="Basal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_JingMai13" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧垂体静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein" >
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<Body name="左侧垂体门静脉" tip="垂体门静脉系统由垂体上动脉、垂体门微静脉和第一级、第二级毛细血管网共同构成。垂体上动脉从基底动脉环发出后，进入结节部和漏斗柄，然后分支，在漏斗处形成毛细血管网(第一级毛细血管)。这些毛细血管网汇集为若干条小静脉，即垂体门微静脉，它们下行至腺垂体前部，在此再一次分成毛细血管网(第二级毛细血管)。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_portal_veinL" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧垂体静脉" tip="垂体的血液经毛细血管网汇入小静脉，这些小静脉再逐渐汇集成较大的静脉。垂体静脉通常有多条，它们从垂体出发，向周围引流血液。部分静脉会与蝶鞍周围的静脉丛相连，如海绵窦等，通过这些静脉丛与其他部位的静脉系统相交通。" englishName="Hypophyseal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_veinL" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧垂体次级毛细血管丛" tip="左侧垂体次级毛细血管丛位于腺垂体左侧部分。它是由垂体门微静脉在腺垂体左侧分支形成的丰富的毛细血管网络。这些毛细血管管径细小，管壁薄，具有丰富的内皮细胞和较大的通透性，有利于物质交换。" englishName="Secondary capillary plexus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_secondary_capillary_plexusL" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧垂体次级毛细血管丛1" tip="左侧垂体次级毛细血管丛位于腺垂体左侧部分。它是由垂体门微静脉在腺垂体左侧分支形成的丰富的毛细血管网络。这些毛细血管管径细小，管壁薄，具有丰富的内皮细胞和较大的通透性，有利于物质交换。" englishName="Secondary capillary plexus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_secondary_capillary_plexusL 1" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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</Body>
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<Body name="右侧垂体静脉组" tip="" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein" >
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<Body name="右侧垂体门静脉" tip="垂体门静脉系统由垂体上动脉、垂体门微静脉和第一级、第二级毛细血管网共同构成。垂体上动脉从基底动脉环发出后，进入结节部和漏斗柄，然后分支，在漏斗处形成毛细血管网(第一级毛细血管)。这些毛细血管网汇集为若干条小静脉，即垂体门微静脉，它们下行至腺垂体前部，在此再一次分成毛细血管网(第二级毛细血管)" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_portal_vein" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="右侧垂体静脉" tip="垂体静脉有数条，很短，出腺体后立即注入邻近的静脉窦" englishName="Hypophyseal,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_vein" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛" tip="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛位于垂体右侧的漏斗部及结节部。它是由垂体上动脉分支形成的毛细血管网，这些毛细血管管径较细，管壁薄，具有丰富的内皮细胞和较大的通透性。" englishName="primary capillary plexus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_primary_capillary_plexus" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="右侧垂体次级毛细血管丛" tip="右侧垂体次级毛细血管丛是位于腺垂体右侧的丰富毛细血管网络。它由垂体门微静脉分支形成，毛细血管管径细小，管壁薄，内皮细胞具有较高的通透性，有利于物质的交换和激素的释放。" englishName="secondary capillary plexus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_secondary_capillary_plexus" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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</Body>
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<Body name="静脉窦" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus" >
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<Body name="左侧静脉窦" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus" >
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<Body name="左侧海绵窦" tip="左侧海绵窦位于颅中窝蝶鞍的左侧，是一个由硬脑膜两层间的腔隙构成的静脉窦。" englishName="Cavernous sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_cavernous_sinusL" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧岩下窦" tip="左侧岩下窦位于颞骨岩部和枕骨之间的岩下沟内，是连接海绵窦和颈内静脉的重要静脉通道。它起始于海绵窦的后下部，向后下方走行，在到达颈静脉孔处与颈内静脉相汇合。" englishName="Inferior petrosal sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_inferior_petrosal_sinusL" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧乙状窦" tip="左侧乙状窦位于颅后窝，在颞骨岩部后方的乙状沟内。它是由上矢状窦、横窦延续而来，先在枕骨和颞骨内侧面的沟内呈 “S” 形弯曲向下，然后在颈静脉孔处出颅，移行为颈内静脉。" englishName="Siamoid sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_sigmoid_sinusL" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧蝶顶窦" tip="左侧蝶顶窦位于颅中窝，蝶骨大翼和顶骨相接处的内面，呈狭长的裂隙状。它通常与硬脑膜紧密相连，在解剖结构上与周围的血管、神经等结构关系密切。" englishName="Sphenoparietal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_sphenoparietal_sinusL" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧岩上窦" tip="左侧岩上窦位于颞骨岩部上缘的岩上沟内，介于小脑幕附着缘与岩骨嵴之间。它起自海绵窦的后外侧角，向后外方走行，在颞骨岩部与枕骨交界处注入横窦或乙状窦。" englishName="Superior petrosal sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_superior_petrosal_sinusL" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧横窦" tip="左侧横窦位于颅后窝，在枕骨和颞骨内面的横窦沟内。它起自窦汇，窦汇是上矢状窦、直窦等静脉窦的汇合处，位于枕内隆凸附近。左侧横窦从窦汇开始，沿横窦沟向左侧颞骨岩部方向横行，在到达颞骨岩部后缘时，通常会转折向下，延续为乙状窦。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_transverse_sinusL" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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</Body>
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<Body name="矢状窦中份" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus" >
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<Body name="海绵间前窦" tip="海绵间前窦是位于蝶鞍前方、连接两侧海绵窦的静脉通道，是海绵间窦的一部分" englishName="anterior intercavernous sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_anterior_intercavernous_sinus" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="基底静脉" tip="基底静脉:又称“罗森塔尔基底静脉(Rosenthal basal vein)深静脉系中一条重要的主干静脉。由大脑前静脉、大脑中深静脉和下纹状体静脉合成。
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向上绕大脑脚终于大脑大静脉。" englishName="Basal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_basal_venous_plexus" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="窦汇" tip="窦汇:由上矢状窦与直窦在枕内隆凸处汇合而成的硬脑膜窦。其向两侧通入横窦。" englishName="Confluence of sinuses" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_confluence_of_sinuses" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="下矢状窦" tip="下矢状窦:位于大脑镰下缘，其走向与上矢状窦一致，向后汇入直窦。" englishName="Inferior sagittal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_inferior_sagittal_sinus" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="枕窦" tip="枕窦:位于小脑镰后缘，上连窦汇，下至枕骨大孔分为左右两支，循骨大孔侧缘向前，合于基底丛。其压迹称枕窦沟。在通常情况下因枕窦细小，故枕窦沟不甚明显" englishName="Occipital sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_occipital_sinus" >
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="后海绵间窦" tip="海绵间窦:是左右海绵窦之间联系的主要通道，并连成围绕垂体周围的环状窦，包括前、后、下海绵间窦，鞍背窦，基底窦等。" englishName="Posterior intercavernous sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_posterior_intercavernous_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="直窦" tip="直窦:位于大脑镰与小脑幕连接处，由大脑大静脉和下矢状窦汇合而成，向后汇入窦汇。" englishName="Straight sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_straight_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="上矢状窦" tip="上矢状窦:位于大脑镰的上缘，前方起自盲孔，向后汇入窦汇" englishName="Superior sagittal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_superior_sagittal_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧静脉窦" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧海绵窦" tip="海绵窦:位于蝶鞍两侧，为硬脑膜两层间的不规则腔隙，形似海绵，两侧海绵窦借海绵间窦和后窦相连。海绵窦内有颈内动脉和展神经通过;窦的外侧壁内，自上而下有动眼神经、滑车神经、眼神经(三叉神经第1支)和上颌神经(三叉神经第2支)通过:海绵窦主要接受大脑中静脉、眼静脉和视网膜中央静脉。海绵窦与周围的静脉有广泛联系和交通:①向前借眼上静脉、内眦静脉与面静脉交通;②向后外经岩上窦、岩下窦连通横窦和颈内静脉;③向下经卵圆孔的小静脉与翼静脉丛相通。故面部感染可蔓延至海绵窦，引起海绵窦炎和血栓的形成，进而累及经过海绵窦的神经，出现相应的症状。海绵窦向后借斜坡上的基底窦与椎内静脉丛相通，而椎内静脉丛又与腔静脉系交通。因此，腹、盆部的感染(如直肠的血吸虫卵)或癌细胞可经此途径进入颅内。" englishName="Cavernous sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_cavernous_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧岩下窦" tip="岩下窦:位于颞骨岩部的后缘，将海绵窦的血液引入颈内静脉。" englishName="Inferior petrosal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_inferior_petrosal_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧乙状窦" tip="乙状窦:成对，位于乙状窦沟内，是横窦的延续，向前内于颈静脉孔处出颅续为颈内静脉。" englishName="Siamoid sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_sigmoid_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧蝶顶窦" tip="蝶顶窦:行于蝶骨小翼后缘硬膜内，在动眼神经上方注入海绵窦。此窦主要连接脑膜中静脉窦与海绵窦。" englishName="Sphenoparietal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_sphenoparietal_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧岩上窦" tip="岩上窦:位于颞骨岩部的上缘，将海绵窦的血液引入横窦。" englishName="Superior petrosal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_superior_petrosal_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="横窦" tip="横窦:成对，位于小脑幕后外侧缘附着处的骨横窦沟内，连于窦汇与乙状窦之间。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_transverse_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈静脉7" tip="是颈部最粗大的静脉之一，它在颈静脉孔处续于乙状窦，于颈动脉鞘内沿颈内动脉和颈总动脉的外侧下行，至胸锁关节后方与锁骨下静脉汇合成头臂静脉。颈内静脉的属支包括颅内支和颅外支，颅内支收集脑膜、脑、眼及内耳等处的静脉血；颅外支主要有面静脉、舌静脉、咽静脉等，收集相应区域的静脉血。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai7" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈静脉12" tip="是颈部最粗大的静脉之一，它在颈静脉孔处续于乙状窦，于颈动脉鞘内沿颈内动脉和颈总动脉的外侧下行，至胸锁关节后方与锁骨下静脉汇合成头臂静脉。颈内静脉的属支包括颅内支和颅外支，颅内支收集脑膜、脑、眼及内耳等处的静脉血；颅外支主要有面静脉、舌静脉、咽静脉等，收集相应区域的静脉血。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai12" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈静脉13" tip="是颈部最粗大的静脉之一，它在颈静脉孔处续于乙状窦，于颈动脉鞘内沿颈内动脉和颈总动脉的外侧下行，至胸锁关节后方与锁骨下静脉汇合成头臂静脉。颈内静脉的属支包括颅内支和颅外支，颅内支收集脑膜、脑、眼及内耳等处的静脉血；颅外支主要有面静脉、舌静脉、咽静脉等，收集相应区域的静脉血。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai13" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左颈静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="左侧头颈部静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="(左侧)内侧颈静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein/SM_left_internal_jugular_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3675,74 +3915,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧垂体静脉组" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧垂体门静脉" tip="垂体门静脉系统由垂体上动脉、垂体门微静脉和第一级、第二级毛细血管网共同构成。垂体上动脉从基底动脉环发出后，进入结节部和漏斗柄，然后分支，在漏斗处形成毛细血管网(第一级毛细血管)。这些毛细血管网汇集为若干条小静脉，即垂体门微静脉，它们下行至腺垂体前部，在此再一次分成毛细血管网(第二级毛细血管)。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_portal_veinL" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧垂体静脉" tip="垂体的血液经毛细血管网汇入小静脉，这些小静脉再逐渐汇集成较大的静脉。垂体静脉通常有多条，它们从垂体出发，向周围引流血液。部分静脉会与蝶鞍周围的静脉丛相连，如海绵窦等，通过这些静脉丛与其他部位的静脉系统相交通。" englishName="Hypophyseal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_veinL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧垂体次级毛细血管丛" tip="左侧垂体次级毛细血管丛位于腺垂体左侧部分。它是由垂体门微静脉在腺垂体左侧分支形成的丰富的毛细血管网络。这些毛细血管管径细小，管壁薄，具有丰富的内皮细胞和较大的通透性，有利于物质交换。" englishName="Secondary capillary plexus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_secondary_capillary_plexusL" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧垂体次级毛细血管丛1" tip="左侧垂体次级毛细血管丛位于腺垂体左侧部分。它是由垂体门微静脉在腺垂体左侧分支形成的丰富的毛细血管网络。这些毛细血管管径细小，管壁薄，具有丰富的内皮细胞和较大的通透性，有利于物质交换。" englishName="Secondary capillary plexus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_hypophyseal_vein/SM_secondary_capillary_plexusL 1" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧垂体静脉组" tip="" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧垂体门静脉" tip="垂体门静脉系统由垂体上动脉、垂体门微静脉和第一级、第二级毛细血管网共同构成。垂体上动脉从基底动脉环发出后，进入结节部和漏斗柄，然后分支，在漏斗处形成毛细血管网(第一级毛细血管)。这些毛细血管网汇集为若干条小静脉，即垂体门微静脉，它们下行至腺垂体前部，在此再一次分成毛细血管网(第二级毛细血管)" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_portal_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧垂体静脉" tip="垂体静脉有数条，很短，出腺体后立即注入邻近的静脉窦" englishName="Hypophyseal,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_vein" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛" tip="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛位于垂体右侧的漏斗部及结节部。它是由垂体上动脉分支形成的毛细血管网，这些毛细血管管径较细，管壁薄，具有丰富的内皮细胞和较大的通透性。" englishName="Primary capillary plexus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_primary_capillary_plexus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧垂体次级毛细血管丛" tip="右侧垂体次级毛细血管丛是位于腺垂体右侧的丰富毛细血管网络。它由垂体门微静脉分支形成，毛细血管管径细小，管壁薄，内皮细胞具有较高的通透性，有利于物质的交换和激素的释放。" englishName="Secondary capillary plexus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_secondary_capillary_plexus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧侧颈静脉组" tip="" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="右侧头颈部静脉" tip="" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="眼静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4115,7 +4288,7 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="脑浅静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="大脑浅静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧大脑浅静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein" >
|
||||
@ -4221,171 +4394,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="静脉窦" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧静脉窦" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧海绵窦" tip="左侧海绵窦位于颅中窝蝶鞍的左侧，是一个由硬脑膜两层间的腔隙构成的静脉窦。" englishName="Cavernous sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_cavernous_sinusL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧岩下窦" tip="左侧岩下窦位于颞骨岩部和枕骨之间的岩下沟内，是连接海绵窦和颈内静脉的重要静脉通道。它起始于海绵窦的后下部，向后下方走行，在到达颈静脉孔处与颈内静脉相汇合。" englishName="Inferior petrosal sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_inferior_petrosal_sinusL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧乙状窦" tip="左侧乙状窦位于颅后窝，在颞骨岩部后方的乙状沟内。它是由上矢状窦、横窦延续而来，先在枕骨和颞骨内侧面的沟内呈 “S” 形弯曲向下，然后在颈静脉孔处出颅，移行为颈内静脉。" englishName="Siamoid sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_sigmoid_sinusL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧蝶顶窦" tip="左侧蝶顶窦位于颅中窝，蝶骨大翼和顶骨相接处的内面，呈狭长的裂隙状。它通常与硬脑膜紧密相连，在解剖结构上与周围的血管、神经等结构关系密切。" englishName="Sphenoparietal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_sphenoparietal_sinusL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧岩上窦" tip="左侧岩上窦位于颞骨岩部上缘的岩上沟内，介于小脑幕附着缘与岩骨嵴之间。它起自海绵窦的后外侧角，向后外方走行，在颞骨岩部与枕骨交界处注入横窦或乙状窦。" englishName="Superior petrosal sinus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_superior_petrosal_sinusL" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧横窦" tip="左侧横窦位于颅后窝，在枕骨和颞骨内面的横窦沟内。它起自窦汇，窦汇是上矢状窦、直窦等静脉窦的汇合处，位于枕内隆凸附近。左侧横窦从窦汇开始，沿横窦沟向左侧颞骨岩部方向横行，在到达颞骨岩部后缘时，通常会转折向下，延续为乙状窦。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_left_sinus_venosus/SM_transverse_sinusL" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="矢状窦中份" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="海绵间前窦" tip="海绵间前窦是位于蝶鞍前方、连接两侧海绵窦的静脉通道，是海绵间窦的一部分" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_anterior_intercavernous_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="基底静脉" tip="基底静脉:又称“罗森塔尔基底静脉(Rosenthal basal vein)深静脉系中一条重要的主干静脉。由大脑前静脉、大脑中深静脉和下纹状体静脉合成。
|
||||
向上绕大脑脚终于大脑大静脉。" englishName="Basal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_basal_venous_plexus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="窦汇" tip="窦汇:由上矢状窦与直窦在枕内隆凸处汇合而成的硬脑膜窦。其向两侧通入横窦。" englishName="Confluence of sinuses" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_confluence_of_sinuses" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="下矢状窦" tip="下矢状窦:位于大脑镰下缘，其走向与上矢状窦一致，向后汇入直窦。" englishName="Inferior sagittal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_inferior_sagittal_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="枕窦" tip="枕窦:位于小脑镰后缘，上连窦汇，下至枕骨大孔分为左右两支，循骨大孔侧缘向前，合于基底丛。其压迹称枕窦沟。在通常情况下因枕窦细小，故枕窦沟不甚明显" englishName="Occipital sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_occipital_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="后海绵间窦" tip="海绵间窦:是左右海绵窦之间联系的主要通道，并连成围绕垂体周围的环状窦，包括前、后、下海绵间窦，鞍背窦，基底窦等。" englishName="Posterior intercavernous sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_posterior_intercavernous_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="直窦" tip="直窦:位于大脑镰与小脑幕连接处，由大脑大静脉和下矢状窦汇合而成，向后汇入窦汇。" englishName="Straight sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_straight_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="上矢状窦" tip="上矢状窦:位于大脑镰的上缘，前方起自盲孔，向后汇入窦汇" englishName="Superior sagittal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_superior_sagittal_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧静脉窦" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧海绵窦" tip="海绵窦:位于蝶鞍两侧，为硬脑膜两层间的不规则腔隙，形似海绵，两侧海绵窦借海绵间窦和后窦相连。海绵窦内有颈内动脉和展神经通过;窦的外侧壁内，自上而下有动眼神经、滑车神经、眼神经(三叉神经第1支)和上颌神经(三叉神经第2支)通过:海绵窦主要接受大脑中静脉、眼静脉和视网膜中央静脉。海绵窦与周围的静脉有广泛联系和交通:①向前借眼上静脉、内眦静脉与面静脉交通;②向后外经岩上窦、岩下窦连通横窦和颈内静脉;③向下经卵圆孔的小静脉与翼静脉丛相通。故面部感染可蔓延至海绵窦，引起海绵窦炎和血栓的形成，进而累及经过海绵窦的神经，出现相应的症状。海绵窦向后借斜坡上的基底窦与椎内静脉丛相通，而椎内静脉丛又与腔静脉系交通。因此，腹、盆部的感染(如直肠的血吸虫卵)或癌细胞可经此途径进入颅内。" englishName="Cavernous sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_cavernous_sinus" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧岩下窦" tip="岩下窦:位于颞骨岩部的后缘，将海绵窦的血液引入颈内静脉。" englishName="Inferior petrosal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_inferior_petrosal_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧乙状窦" tip="乙状窦:成对，位于乙状窦沟内，是横窦的延续，向前内于颈静脉孔处出颅续为颈内静脉。" englishName="Siamoid sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_sigmoid_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧蝶顶窦" tip="蝶顶窦:行于蝶骨小翼后缘硬膜内，在动眼神经上方注入海绵窦。此窦主要连接脑膜中静脉窦与海绵窦。" englishName="Sphenoparietal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_sphenoparietal_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧岩上窦" tip="岩上窦:位于颞骨岩部的上缘，将海绵窦的血液引入横窦。" englishName="Superior petrosal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_superior_petrosal_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="横窦" tip="横窦:成对，位于小脑幕后外侧缘附着处的骨横窦沟内，连于窦汇与乙状窦之间。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_transverse_sinus" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4404,7 +4413,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="奇静脉" tip="奇静脉通常起自右腰升静脉，在腹后壁沿脊柱右侧上行，经膈的右脚入胸腔，在食管后方、胸主动脉右侧继续上行，至第 4 胸椎高度向前弯曲，跨越右肺根上方，注入上腔静脉。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_azygos_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="右肋间上静脉" tip="右肋间上静脉:右侧第二至第四肋间后静脉形成的静脉。
|
||||
汇入奇静脉。" englishName="Superior intercostal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_azygos_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -4414,8 +4424,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="肋间后静脉" tip="肋间后静脉:肋间后动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||
有11对，静脉位于动脉上方并与同名神经伴行。" englishName="Intercostals「01-11」" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_posterior_intercostal_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="奇静脉" tip="是上、下腔静脉之间的重要连接通道之一，主要收纳胸壁和后纵隔器官的静脉回流，将来自右侧肋间静脉、食管静脉、支气管静脉以及纵隔、心包和半奇静脉等部位的血液，最终送回心脏。" englishName="posterior intercostal vein" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_posterior_intercostal_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -4425,7 +4434,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="肋间后静脉1" tip="肋间后静脉:肋间后动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧肋间后静脉" tip="肋间后静脉:肋间后动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||
有11对，静脉位于动脉上方并与同名神经伴行。" englishName="Intercostals「01-11」" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_posterior_intercostal_vein 1" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -4436,7 +4445,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="肋间后静脉01" tip="肋间后静脉:肋间后动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||
<Body name="右侧肋间后静脉" tip="肋间后静脉:肋间后动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||
有11对，静脉位于动脉上方并与同名神经伴行。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_posterior_intercostal_vein01" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -4450,7 +4459,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左头臂静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Left_brachial_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="肱静脉" tip="肱静脉有两条，伴行于肱动脉的两侧，通常在大圆肌下缘处由尺静脉和桡静脉汇合而成。它们沿着肱二头肌内侧沟与肱动脉伴行，向上至腋窝处，与腋静脉相延续。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Left_brachial_vein/SM_Brachial_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="头臂静脉" tip="头臂静脉:由颈内静脉和锁骨下静脉在胸锁关节后方汇合而成。左头臂静脉比右头臂静脉长，向右下斜越左锁骨下动脉、左颈总动脉和头臂干的前面，至右侧第1胸肋结合处后方与右头臂静脉汇合成上腔静脉。头臂静脉还接受椎静脉、胸廓内静脉、肋间最上静脉和甲状腺下静脉等。" englishName="Brachiocephalic (innominate)" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Left_brachial_vein/SM_Brachial_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -4506,7 +4515,7 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右头臂静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右肱静脉" tip="起始于右侧前臂的尺静脉和桡静脉在大圆肌下缘的汇合处，沿着肱二头肌内侧沟，伴随肱动脉向上走行，至腋窝处延续为右腋静脉。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein/SM_Brachial_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="头臂静脉" tip="头臂静脉:由颈内静脉和锁骨下静脉在胸锁关节后方汇合而成。左头臂静脉比右头臂静脉长，向右下斜越左锁骨下动脉、左颈总动脉和头臂干的前面，至右侧第1胸肋结合处后方与右头臂静脉汇合成上腔静脉。头臂静脉还接受椎静脉、胸廓内静脉、肋间最上静脉和甲状腺下静脉等。" englishName="Brachiocephalic (innominate)" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein/SM_Brachial_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -4616,7 +4625,7 @@
|
||||
<Body name="左上肢浅静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_Left_superior_extremity_vein/SM_superficial_veins_of_left_upper_extremity" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="头静脉" tip="头静脉:起自手背静脉网的桡侧，沿前臂下部的桡侧、前臂上部和肘部的前面以及肱二头肌外侧沟上行，再经三角肌与胸大肌间沟行至锁骨下窝，穿深筋膜注入腋静脉或锁骨下静脉。头静脉在肘窝处通过肘正中静脉与贵要静脉交通。头静脉收集手和前臂桡侧浅层结构的静脉血。" englishName="Cephalic" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_Left_superior_extremity_vein/SM_superficial_veins_of_left_upper_extremity/SM_cephalic_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="左侧头静脉" tip="头静脉:起自手背静脉网的桡侧，沿前臂下部的桡侧、前臂上部和肘部的前面以及肱二头肌外侧沟上行，再经三角肌与胸大肌间沟行至锁骨下窝，穿深筋膜注入腋静脉或锁骨下静脉。头静脉在肘窝处通过肘正中静脉与贵要静脉交通。头静脉收集手和前臂桡侧浅层结构的静脉血。" englishName="Cephalic" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_Left_superior_extremity_vein/SM_superficial_veins_of_left_upper_extremity/SM_cephalic_vein" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -4631,7 +4640,7 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右上肢静脉组" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧上肢深静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity" >
|
||||
<Body name="右上肢深静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧旋肱前静脉" tip="旋肱前静脉:旋肱前动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||
汇入腋静脉。" englishName="Circumflex humeral,anterior" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_anterior_humeral_circumflex_vein" >
|
||||
@ -4640,20 +4649,22 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧锁骨下静脉" tip="锁骨下静脉:在第1肋外侧缘续于腋静脉，向内行于腋动脉的前下方，至胸锁关节后方与颈内静脉汇合成头臂静脉。两静脉汇合部称静脉角，是淋巴导管的注入部位。锁骨下静脉的主要属支是腋静脉和颈外静脉，临床上常经锁骨上或锁骨下入路作锁骨下静脉导管插入。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_axillary_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="右侧腋静脉" tip="腋静脉:外侧有腋动脉、两者之间有臂丛内侧束、尺神经及前臂内侧皮神经等，内侧有臂内侧皮神经，远端有腋淋巴结外侧群，近端有腋淋巴结尖群。
|
||||
当上肢外展时，腋静脉位于腋动脉的前方。腋静脉的属支与腋动脉的分支同名并伴行。
|
||||
此外，头静脉穿过锁胸筋膜注入腋静脉。腋静脉的管壁与腋鞘和锁胸筋膜愈着，使其管腔保持扩张状态，一旦损伤容易发生空气栓塞。" englishName="Axillary" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_axillary_vein" >
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧肩胛上静脉" tip="肩胛上静脉:肩胛上动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||
汇入颈外静脉下部，或直接注入锁骨下静脉" englishName="Suprascapular" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_circumflex_scapular_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="右侧旋肩胛静脉" tip="旋肩胛静脉:旋肩胛动脉的伴行静脉，肩胛下静脉的属支。" englishName="Circumflex scapular" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_circumflex_scapular_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧肋间上静脉" tip="肋间上静脉通常由第 2、3、4 肋间静脉在脊柱旁汇合而成。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_lateral_thoracic_vein" >
|
||||
<Body name="右侧胸外侧静脉" tip="胸外侧静脉:胸外侧动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||
接受胸壁外侧的浅静脉，汇入腋静脉。" englishName="Lateral thoracic" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_lateral_thoracic_vein" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user