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修改动脉，右锁骨下动脉，结构问题，模型修改

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李浩 2025-05-07 14:33:13 +08:00
parent 3d41210f5b
commit c9c4528242
2 changed files with 3177 additions and 1233 deletions
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Assets/Scenes/Test.unity
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Data/Xml/3DJiePao.xml
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@ -2269,15 +2269,10 @@
</Body>
<Body name="右锁骨下动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery" >
<!--<Body name="右锁骨下动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery" >
<Body name="右锁骨下动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery" >
</Body>-->
<Body name="颈升动脉" englishName="Ascending cervical" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_ascending_cervical_artery" tip="颈升动脉：甲状腺下动脉的分支。
<Body name="颈升动脉" englishName="Ascending cervical" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_ascending_cervical_artery" tip="颈升动脉：甲状腺下动脉的分支。
在颈深部肌内上行，分布至颈深肌、脊髓和颈椎体等。" >
@ -2288,7 +2283,9 @@
</Body>
<Body name="肋颈干" englishName="Costocervical trunk" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_costocervical_trunk" tip="肋颈干：起自锁骨下动脉第1或第2段，经胸膜顶上方弓形向后至第1肋颈处分为颈深动脉和最上肋间动脉。">
<Body name="肋颈干" englishName="Costocervical trunk" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_costocervical_trunk" tip="肋颈干：起自锁骨下动脉第1或第2段，经胸膜顶上方弓形向后至第1肋颈处分为颈深动脉和最上肋间动脉。">
<ObjectToggle>
@ -2298,7 +2295,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="颈深动脉" englishName="Deep cervical" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_deep_cervical_artery" tip="颈深动脉：由肋颈干发出的动脉，上行至颈背部，行向头半棘肌，供应邻近肌肉。">
<Body name="颈深动脉" englishName="Deep cervical" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_deep_cervical_artery" tip="颈深动脉：由肋颈干发出的动脉，上行至颈背部，行向头半棘肌，供应邻近肌肉。">
@ -2308,7 +2305,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="肩胛背动脉(颈横动脉深支)" englishName="Dorsal scapular(transverse scapular,deep branch),R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_dorsal_scapular_artery" tip="肩胛背动脉通常起自锁骨下动脉的第三段，也有部分人起自颈横动脉。
<Body name="肩胛背动脉(颈横动脉深支)" englishName="Dorsal scapular(transverse scapular,deep branch),R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_dorsal_scapular_artery" tip="肩胛背动脉通常起自锁骨下动脉的第三段，也有部分人起自颈横动脉。
它从起始处向后走行，穿过斜角肌间隙，继而沿着肩胛骨的内侧缘下行，在菱形肌和肩胛提肌的深面分布。">
@ -2319,7 +2316,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="第一肋间后动脉" englishName="First posterior intercostal,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_first_posterior_intercostal_artery" tip="第一肋间后动脉：发自肋间最上动脉，分布至第一肋间隙的动脉">
<Body name="第一肋间后动脉" englishName="First posterior intercostal,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_first_posterior_intercostal_artery" tip="第一肋间后动脉：发自肋间最上动脉，分布至第一肋间隙的动脉">
<ObjectToggle>
@ -2329,7 +2326,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="甲状腺下动脉" englishName="Inferior thyroid" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_inferior_thyroid_artery" tip="甲状腺下动脉：为锁骨下动脉的甲状颈干的分支，沿前斜角肌内侧缘上行到第6颈椎水平，再弓形弯向内下，经颈动脉鞘深面至甲状腺侧叶后面，分为数支入甲状腺，供应其下1/3部。
<Body name="甲状腺下动脉" englishName="Inferior thyroid" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_inferior_thyroid_artery" tip="甲状腺下动脉：为锁骨下动脉的甲状颈干的分支，沿前斜角肌内侧缘上行到第6颈椎水平，再弓形弯向内下，经颈动脉鞘深面至甲状腺侧叶后面，分为数支入甲状腺，供应其下1/3部。
该动脉在甲状腺侧叶下极的后方与喉返神经相交叉。">
<ObjectToggle>
@ -2340,7 +2337,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="胸廓内动脉" englishName="Internal thoracic (mammary)" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_internal_thoracic_artery" tip="胸廓内动脉：起于锁骨下动脉的下面，椎动脉起点的相对侧，向下入胸腔，沿第1-6肋软骨后面(距胸骨外侧缘约lcm)下降，分支布于胸前壁、心包、膈和乳房等处。
<Body name="胸廓内动脉" englishName="Internal thoracic (mammary)" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_internal_thoracic_artery" tip="胸廓内动脉：起于锁骨下动脉的下面，椎动脉起点的相对侧，向下入胸腔，沿第1-6肋软骨后面(距胸骨外侧缘约lcm)下降，分支布于胸前壁、心包、膈和乳房等处。
胸廓内动脉行至第6肋间隙发出两终支，其中较大的终支为腹壁上动脉。该动脉为胸廓内动脉的直接延续，穿膈进入腹直肌鞘，在腹直肌的深面下行，到脐附近与腹壁下动脉吻合，分支营养腹直肌和腹膜。
胸廓内动脉的另一终支为肌膈动脉，行于第7-9肋软骨后面，穿膈后终于最下两个肋间隙，分支布于下五个肋间隙前部、腹壁诸肌及膈。">
@ -2353,7 +2350,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="第二后肋间动脉" englishName="Second posterior intercostal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_second_posterior_intercostal_artery" tip="第二肋间后动脉：发自肋间最上动脉，分布至第二肋间隙的动脉">
<Body name="第二后肋间动脉" englishName="Second posterior intercostal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_second_posterior_intercostal_artery" tip="第二肋间后动脉：发自肋间最上动脉，分布至第二肋间隙的动脉">
@ -2363,7 +2360,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="锁骨下动脉" englishName="Subclavian" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_subclavian_artery" tip="锁骨下动脉：左锁骨下动脉起自主动脉弓，右锁骨下动脉起自头臂干，均经胸锁关节的后方斜向外行至颈根部，呈弓状经胸膜顶前方，穿斜角肌间隙，至第1肋外侧缘续为腋动脉。
<Body name="锁骨下动脉" englishName="Subclavian" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_subclavian_artery" tip="锁骨下动脉：左锁骨下动脉起自主动脉弓，右锁骨下动脉起自头臂干，均经胸锁关节的后方斜向外行至颈根部，呈弓状经胸膜顶前方，穿斜角肌间隙，至第1肋外侧缘续为腋动脉。
上肢出血时，可于锁骨中点上方的锁骨上窝处向后下压迫，将该动脉压向第一肋骨进行止血。">
<ObjectToggle>
@ -2374,7 +2371,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="颈横动脉浅支" englishName="Transverse cervical,superficial branch" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_superficial_branch_of_transverse_cervical_artery" tip="颈横动脉浅支：由颈横动脉发出的一个分支，在斜角肌深面伴副神经下行。
<Body name="颈横动脉浅支" englishName="Transverse cervical,superficial branch" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_superficial_branch_of_transverse_cervical_artery" tip="颈横动脉浅支：由颈横动脉发出的一个分支，在斜角肌深面伴副神经下行。
此动脉若发自甲状颈干，则称颈浅动脉。">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
@ -2385,7 +2382,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="肩胛上动脉" englishName="Suprascapular,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_suprascapular_artery" tip="肩胛上动脉：又称肩胛横动脉。
<Body name="肩胛上动脉" englishName="Suprascapular,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_suprascapular_artery" tip="肩胛上动脉：又称肩胛横动脉。
甲状颈干的分支。越过臂丛和锁骨下动脉的上方行向上外，经肩胛上横韧带上方至冈上窝。">
@ -2396,7 +2393,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="肋间最上动脉" englishName="Supreme intercostal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_supreme_intercostal_artery" tip="肋间最上动脉:发自肋颈干，随即分为两支，分布至第一、二肋间隙的动脉">
<Body name="肋间最上动脉" englishName="Supreme intercostal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_supreme_intercostal_artery" tip="肋间最上动脉:发自肋颈干，随即分为两支，分布至第一、二肋间隙的动脉">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
@ -2406,7 +2403,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="甲状颈干" englishName="Thyrocervical trunk" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_thyrocervical_trunk" tip="甲状颈干：为一条短而粗的动脉干，其主要分支有甲状腺下动脉。
<Body name="甲状颈干" englishName="Thyrocervical trunk" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_thyrocervical_trunk" tip="甲状颈干：为一条短而粗的动脉干，其主要分支有甲状腺下动脉。
该动脉向上内横过颈总动脉的后方，分布到甲状腺等。主要分支有：甲状腺下动脉，肩胛上动脉，肋颈干，肩胛背动脉。
分支分布：甲状腺，咽和食管，喉和气管以及肩部肌，脊髓及其被摸等处">
@ -2418,7 +2415,7 @@
</Body>
<Body name="颈横动脉" englishName="Transverse cervical,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_transverse_cervical_artery" tip="颈横动脉：往往与甲状腺下动脉共干或单独发自锁骨下动脉第三段，其行程与肩胛上动脉相似，穿过臂丛向后，布于菱形肌周围。">
<Body name="颈横动脉" englishName="Transverse cervical,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_transverse_cervical_artery" tip="颈横动脉：往往与甲状腺下动脉共干或单独发自锁骨下动脉第三段，其行程与肩胛上动脉相似，穿过臂丛向后，布于菱形肌周围。">
<ObjectToggle>
@ -2430,54 +2427,54 @@
</Body>
<Body name="右侧椎基底动脉 " englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery" >
<Body name="小脑后下动脉 " englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery" tip="通常起自椎动脉颅内段，在延髓橄榄体与小脑下脚之间向后上方走行，形成一个明显的襻，然后再分支分布于小脑和延髓。其分支为延髓背外侧部提供血液，该区域包含了许多重要的神经核团和传导束，如三叉神经脊束核、疑核、孤束核以及脊髓丘脑束等，这些结构与感觉传导、吞咽、呼吸以及心血管调节等功能密切相关。">
<Body name="右侧椎基底动脉 " englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery" >
<Body name="小脑后下动脉 " englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery" tip="通常起自椎动脉颅内段，在延髓橄榄体与小脑下脚之间向后上方走行，形成一个明显的襻，然后再分支分布于小脑和延髓。其分支为延髓背外侧部提供血液，该区域包含了许多重要的神经核团和传导束，如三叉神经脊束核、疑核、孤束核以及脊髓丘脑束等，这些结构与感觉传导、吞咽、呼吸以及心血管调节等功能密切相关。">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
</ObjectToggle>
</Body>
<Body name="右侧基底动脉 " englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery" >
<Body name="小脑前下动脉" englishName="Anterior inferior cerebellar,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_anterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery" tip="小脑下前动脉：自基底动脉起始段发出，经展神经、面神经和前庭蜗神经的腹侧达小脑下面，供应小脑下面的前部。">
<Body name="右侧基底动脉 " englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery" >
<Body name="小脑前下动脉" englishName="Anterior inferior cerebellar,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_anterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery" tip="小脑下前动脉：自基底动脉起始段发出，经展神经、面神经和前庭蜗神经的腹侧达小脑下面，供应小脑下面的前部。">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
</ObjectToggle>
</Body>
<Body name="基底动脉" englishName="Basilar,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_basilar_artery" tip="基底动脉：左、右椎动脉合并而成的动脉。
<Body name="基底动脉" englishName="Basilar,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_basilar_artery" tip="基底动脉：左、右椎动脉合并而成的动脉。
位于脑桥腹侧面的基底沟内。">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
</ObjectToggle>
</Body>
<Body name="脑桥动脉" englishName="Pontine,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_pontine_artery" tip="脑桥动脉：为一些细小分支，供应脑桥基底部。">
<Body name="脑桥动脉" englishName="Pontine,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_pontine_artery" tip="脑桥动脉：为一些细小分支，供应脑桥基底部。">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
</ObjectToggle>
</Body>
<Body name="右侧大脑后动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery" >
<Body name="距状沟支" englishName="Calcarine branch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_calcarine_branch" tip="距状沟支也是大脑后动脉的一个终支，此动脉有较大的重要性，因为它分布于视觉区(距状沟两侧皮质)。
<Body name="右侧大脑后动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery" >
<Body name="距状沟支" englishName="Calcarine branch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_calcarine_branch" tip="距状沟支也是大脑后动脉的一个终支，此动脉有较大的重要性，因为它分布于视觉区(距状沟两侧皮质)。
这支动脉也伸展到大脑半球外侧面，供应颞下回、外侧枕区的一部分及顶上小叶的大部分。">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
</ObjectToggle>
</Body>
<Body name="胼胝体背侧支" englishName="Dorsal callosal branch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_dorsal_corpus_callosum_branch" tip="胼胝体背侧动脉：亦称胼胝体压部动脉，起源于大脑后动脉或顶枕分支，于脉络膜后外动脉的后方，向上、向前走行，绕胼胝体压部与大脑前动脉的胼周动脉吻合">
<Body name="胼胝体背侧支" englishName="Dorsal callosal branch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_dorsal_corpus_callosum_branch" tip="胼胝体背侧动脉：亦称胼胝体压部动脉，起源于大脑后动脉或顶枕分支，于脉络膜后外动脉的后方，向上、向前走行，绕胼胝体压部与大脑前动脉的胼周动脉吻合">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
</ObjectToggle>
</Body>
<Body name="顶枕支" englishName="Parietoocipital branch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_parieto - occipital_branch" tip="顶枕动脉:是大脑后动脉的终支之一，沿顶枕沟的底部，行向上外，供应楔叶以及楔前叶的后部，并绕至大脑半球的背外侧面分布。">
<Body name="顶枕支" englishName="Parietoocipital branch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_parieto - occipital_branch" tip="顶枕动脉:是大脑后动脉的终支之一，沿顶枕沟的底部，行向上外，供应楔叶以及楔前叶的后部，并绕至大脑半球的背外侧面分布。">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
</ObjectToggle>
</Body>
<Body name="大脑后动脉" englishName="Posterior cerebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_cerebral_artery" tip="大脑后动脉：是基底动脉的终未分支，绕大脑脚向后，沿海马回钩转至额叶和枕叶内侧面。
<Body name="大脑后动脉" englishName="Posterior cerebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_cerebral_artery" tip="大脑后动脉：是基底动脉的终未分支，绕大脑脚向后，沿海马回钩转至额叶和枕叶内侧面。
皮质支分布于颞叶的内侧面和底面及枕叶，中央支由起始部发出，经脚间窝入脑实质，供应背侧丘脑、内外侧膝状体、下丘脑和底丘脑等。大脑后动脉起始部与小脑上动脉根部之间夹有动眼神经，当颅内高压时，海马旁回钩移至小脑幕切迹下方，使大脑后动脉向下移位，压迫并牵拉动眼神经，可导致动眼神经麻痹。">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
@ -2485,7 +2482,7 @@
</Body>
</Body>
<Body name="小脑上动脉" englishName="Superior cerebellar,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_superior_cerebellar_artery" tip="小脑上动脉：基底动脉的分支。
<Body name="小脑上动脉" englishName="Superior cerebellar,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_superior_cerebellar_artery" tip="小脑上动脉：基底动脉的分支。
起自基底动脉的末端，经小脑幕的下面分布至小脑的上面。">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
@ -2493,7 +2490,7 @@
</Body>
</Body>
<Body name="椎动脉" englishName="Vertebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_vertebral_artery(Right)" tip="椎动脉：起于前斜角肌内侧，向上穿第6-l颈椎横突孔，经枕骨大孔入颅腔，分支布于脑与脊髓。">
<Body name="椎动脉" englishName="Vertebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_vertebral_artery(Right)" tip="椎动脉：起于前斜角肌内侧，向上穿第6-l颈椎横突孔，经枕骨大孔入颅腔，分支布于脑与脊髓。">
<ObjectToggle>
<Color></Color>
</ObjectToggle>