完成YinPin1(1001-1100) 音频配置
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@ -2253,7 +2253,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="右侧胸肩峰动脉" englishName="Thoracoacromial trunk,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_thoraco_acromial_artery" tip="胸肩峰动脉：为一短干，约65%起自腋动脉第一段，35%起自第二段。
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<Body name="右侧胸肩峰动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/胸肩峰动脉，右.mp3" englishName="Thoracoacromial trunk,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_thoraco_acromial_artery" tip="胸肩峰动脉：为一短干，约65%起自腋动脉第一段，35%起自第二段。
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该动脉发出后穿锁胸筋膜，分为肩峰支、三角肌支、胸肌支和锁骨支，并分布于同名区域。">
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@ -2552,7 +2552,7 @@
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧颏下动脉" englishName="Submental,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_submental_artery" tip="颏下动脉：是面动脉的恒定分支，其起点距颈外动脉的始点5-6.5cm，起始处外径为1.6mm。
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<Body name="左侧颏下动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颏下动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Submental,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_submental_artery" tip="颏下动脉：是面动脉的恒定分支，其起点距颈外动脉的始点5-6.5cm，起始处外径为1.6mm。
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它走行于下颌下腺内侧的沟内，内侧为肩胛舌骨肌，上方为下颌骨下缘，终止于二腹肌前腹。颏下动脉主干全长为4.3cm，供血范围包括同侧颌下区和部分下唇、颏部。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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@ -2560,7 +2560,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧上唇动脉" englishName="Superior L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_superior_labial_artery" tip="上唇动脉：起自面动脉。
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<Body name="左侧上唇动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/上唇动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Superior L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_superior_labial_artery" tip="上唇动脉：起自面动脉。
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在上唇的粘膜层与口轮匝肌之间和对侧吻合，供应上唇，外鼻下段，鼻前庭和鼻中隔前段。有时为鼻中隔前下方鼻出血的主要来源，严重者须行上唇动脉结扎术。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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@ -2571,7 +2571,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧舌动脉" englishName="Lingual,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_lingual_artery" tip="舌动脉：平舌骨大角处发自颈外动脉的前方，行向前内方入舌">
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<Body name="左侧舌动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/舌动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Lingual,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_lingual_artery" tip="舌动脉：平舌骨大角处发自颈外动脉的前方，行向前内方入舌">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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@ -2582,7 +2582,7 @@
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<Body name="左上颌动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery" >
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<Body name="左侧脑膜副支" englishName="Accessory meningeal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_accessory_meningeal_branch" tip="脑膜副支：上颌动脉第一段供应硬脑膜的细小分支。
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<Body name="左侧脑膜副支 " audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/脑膜副支，左.mp3" englishName="Accessory meningeal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_accessory_meningeal_branch" tip="脑膜副支：上颌动脉第一段供应硬脑膜的细小分支。
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出现率约为50%，发自上颌动脉第一段的上壁，经卵圆孔入颅分布于硬脑膜。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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@ -2590,7 +2590,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧颞深前动脉" englishName="Anterior deep temporal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="颞深前动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颞肌和颅骨前部的分支。
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<Body name="左侧颞深前动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颞深前动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Anterior deep temporal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="颞深前动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颞肌和颅骨前部的分支。
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发自上颌动脉第二段的上内侧壁，于颞肌与颅骨之间行向上，分布于颞肌和邻近颅骨。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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@ -2598,21 +2598,21 @@
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧脑膜前动脉" englishName="Anterior meningeal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜前动脉：为眼动脉的筛前动脉分支，供给硬脑膜前部的血液。">
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<Body name="左侧脑膜前动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/脑膜前动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Anterior meningeal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜前动脉：为眼动脉的筛前动脉分支，供给硬脑膜前部的血液。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧翼管动脉" englishName="Artery of pterygoid canal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_artery_of_pterygoid_canal" tip="翼管动脉是上颌内动脉远端的一个分支，也有部分人发自颈内动脉岩段。它走行于翼管内，该管位于蝶骨翼突和蝶骨体融合的交界处，连接翼腭窝和破裂孔。翼管动脉经翼管至咽腔上部。">
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<Body name="左侧翼管动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/翼管动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Artery of pterygoid canal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_artery_of_pterygoid_canal" tip="翼管动脉是上颌内动脉远端的一个分支，也有部分人发自颈内动脉岩段。它走行于翼管内，该管位于蝶骨翼突和蝶骨体融合的交界处，连接翼腭窝和破裂孔。翼管动脉经翼管至咽腔上部。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧颊动脉" englishName="Buccal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_buccal_artery" tip="颊动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颊的分支。
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<Body name="左侧颊动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颊动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Buccal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_buccal_artery" tip="颊动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颊的分支。
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发自上颌动脉的下壁，沿颊肌上缘前行，分布于颊肌及邻近表情">
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<ObjectToggle>
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@ -2627,7 +2627,7 @@
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧腭大动脉" englishName="Greater palatine,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_greater_palatine_artery" tip="腭大动脉：腭降动脉供应硬腭部的分支。
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<Body name="左侧腭大动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/腭大动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Greater palatine,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_greater_palatine_artery" tip="腭大动脉：腭降动脉供应硬腭部的分支。
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在翼腭管内发自腭降动脉，下行经腭大孔穿出，转向前分布至硬腭前部的黏膜及牙龈">
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<ObjectToggle>
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@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧下牙槽动脉" englishName="Inferior alveolar,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_inferior_alveolar_artery" tip="下牙槽动脉：上颌动脉第一段供应下颌牙齿及齿龈的分支。
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<Body name="左侧下牙槽动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/下牙槽动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Inferior alveolar,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_inferior_alveolar_artery" tip="下牙槽动脉：上颌动脉第一段供应下颌牙齿及齿龈的分支。
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发自上颌动脉第一段的下壁，与下牙槽神经伴行，经下颌孔进入下颌骨内，分布至下颌牙齿和齿龈">
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@ -2643,21 +2643,21 @@
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧眶下动脉" englishName="Infraorbital,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_infraorbital_artery" tip="眶下动脉：上颌动脉的直接延续，经眶下裂、眶下沟和眶下管，与眶下神经伴行入眶，末梢经眶下孔至面部。">
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<Body name="左侧眶下动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/眶下动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Infraorbital,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_infraorbital_artery" tip="眶下动脉：上颌动脉的直接延续，经眶下裂、眶下沟和眶下管，与眶下神经伴行入眶，末梢经眶下孔至面部。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧翼外肌支" englishName="Lateral pterygoid,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_lateral_pterygoid_branch" tip="翼外肌支：上颌动脉第二段供应翼外肌的分支。">
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<Body name="左侧翼外肌支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/翼外肌支，左.mp3" englishName="Lateral pterygoid,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_lateral_pterygoid_branch" tip="翼外肌支：上颌动脉第二段供应翼外肌的分支。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧腭小动脉" englishName="Lesser palatine,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_lesser_palatine_artery" tip="腭小动脉：腭降动脉供应软腭的分支。
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<Body name="左侧腭小动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/腭小动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Lesser palatine,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_lesser_palatine_artery" tip="腭小动脉：腭降动脉供应软腭的分支。
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在翼腭管内发自腭降动脉，下行经腭小孔穿出，转向后分布至软腭及扁桃体">
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<ObjectToggle>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧咬肌动脉" englishName="Masseteric,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_masseteric_artery" tip="咬肌动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应咬肌的分支。
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<Body name="左侧咬肌动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/咬肌动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Masseteric,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_masseteric_artery" tip="咬肌动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应咬肌的分支。
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发自上颌动脉第二段的上壁，经下颌切迹向外分布至咬肌。">
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧上颌动脉" englishName="Maxillary,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_maxillary_artery" tip="上颌动脉：经下颌颈深面入颞下窝，在翼内、外肌之间行向前内至翼腭窝，沿途分支至外耳道、鼓室、牙及牙龈、鼻腔、腭、咀嚼肌、硬脑膜等处。
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<Body name="左侧上颌动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/上颌动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Maxillary,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_maxillary_artery" tip="上颌动脉：经下颌颈深面入颞下窝，在翼内、外肌之间行向前内至翼腭窝，沿途分支至外耳道、鼓室、牙及牙龈、鼻腔、腭、咀嚼肌、硬脑膜等处。
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其中分布于硬脑膜者称脑膜中动脉，在下颌颈深面发出，向上穿棘孔进入颅腔，分为前、后两支，紧贴颅骨内面走行，分布于颅骨和硬脑膜。前支行经颅骨翼点内面，当颞部骨折时易受损伤，可引起硬膜外血肿。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧翼内肌支" englishName="Medial pterygoid,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_medial_pterygoid_branch" tip="翼内肌支：上颌动脉第二段供应翼内肌的分支。">
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<Body name="左侧翼内肌支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/翼内肌支，左.mp3" englishName="Medial pterygoid,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_medial_pterygoid_branch" tip="翼内肌支：上颌动脉第二段供应翼内肌的分支。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Color></Color>
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</ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="左侧颏动脉" englishName="Mental,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_mental_artery" tip="颏动脉：下牙槽动脉经颏孔穿出的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颏动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颏动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Mental,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_mental_artery" tip="颏动脉：下牙槽动脉经颏孔穿出的分支。
|
||||
分布至颏孔邻近组织。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2696,7 +2696,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧脑膜中动脉" englishName="Middle meningeal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_middle_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜中动脉：上颌动脉第一段供应硬脑膜的主要分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧脑膜中动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/脑膜中动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Middle meningeal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_middle_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜中动脉：上颌动脉第一段供应硬脑膜的主要分支。
|
||||
发自上颌动脉第一段的上壁，上行经棘孔入颅，分布至硬脑膜">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2704,7 +2704,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧下颌舌骨肌支" englishName="Mylohyoid,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_mylohyoid_branch" tip="起点:下颌体内面，颌舌线
|
||||
<Body name="左侧下颌舌骨肌支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/下颌舌骨肌支，左.mp3" englishName="Mylohyoid,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_mylohyoid_branch" tip="起点:下颌体内面，颌舌线
|
||||
止点:下颌舌骨肌缝、舌骨体
|
||||
主要作用:拉舌骨向前上
|
||||
神经支配:下颌舌骨肌神经(三叉神经)">
|
||||
@ -2714,7 +2714,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧咽动脉" englishName="Pharyngeal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_pharyngeal_artery" tip="咽动脉：上颌动脉第三段供应上腭的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧咽动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/咽动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Pharyngeal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_pharyngeal_artery" tip="咽动脉：上颌动脉第三段供应上腭的分支。
|
||||
在翼腭窝内发自上颌动脉的下壁，进入翼腭管，在管内分为腭大动脉和腭小动脉，分别经腭大孔和腭小孔穿出，分布至上腭.">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2722,7 +2722,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞深后动脉" englishName="Posterior deep temporal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="颞深后动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颞肌和颅骨后部的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞深后动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颞深后动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Posterior deep temporal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="颞深后动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颞肌和颅骨后部的分支。
|
||||
发自上颌动脉第二段的上内侧壁，于颞肌与颅骨之间行向后上，分布于颞肌和颅骨。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2738,7 +2738,7 @@
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧脑膜后动脉" englishName="Posterior meningeal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜后动脉：咽升动脉的终末分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧脑膜后动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/脑膜后动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Posterior meningeal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜后动脉：咽升动脉的终末分支。
|
||||
通过颈静脉孔到达颅后窝">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2746,7 +2746,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧上牙槽后动脉" englishName="Posterior superior alveolar artery,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_superior_alveolar_artery" tip="上牙槽后动脉：上颌动脉第三段供应上颌牙的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧上牙槽后动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/上牙槽后动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Posterior superior alveolar artery,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_superior_alveolar_artery" tip="上牙槽后动脉：上颌动脉第三段供应上颌牙的分支。
|
||||
发自上颌动脉的下壁，常为2-3支，经上颌骨后面进入上颌骨，分布至上颌牙和牙龈。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -2764,7 +2764,7 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧枕动脉" englishName="Occipital,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_occipital_artery" tip="枕动脉起自颈外动脉的后外侧壁，通常在面动脉和舌动脉起点的稍上方发出。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧枕动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/枕动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Occipital,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_occipital_artery" tip="枕动脉起自颈外动脉的后外侧壁，通常在面动脉和舌动脉起点的稍上方发出。
|
||||
起始后向后上方走行，经二腹肌后腹深面进入枕部，在枕部皮下组织内分支分布。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2772,7 +2772,7 @@
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧耳后动脉" englishName="Posterior auricular,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_posterior_auricular_artery" tip="耳后动脉通常在腮腺深面起自颈外动脉，于下颌支后缘、二腹肌后腹上缘处，向后上方走行，经外耳道软骨与乳突之间，到达耳廓后方。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧耳后动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/耳后动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Posterior auricular,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_posterior_auricular_artery" tip="耳后动脉通常在腮腺深面起自颈外动脉，于下颌支后缘、二腹肌后腹上缘处，向后上方走行，经外耳道软骨与乳突之间，到达耳廓后方。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2783,7 +2783,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞浅动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞浅动脉耳前支" englishName="Superficial temporal,anterior auricular branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_anterior_auricular_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉耳前支：颞浅动脉供应耳部结构的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞浅动脉耳前支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颞浅动脉耳前支，左.mp3" englishName="Superficial temporal,anterior auricular branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_anterior_auricular_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉耳前支：颞浅动脉供应耳部结构的分支。
|
||||
常为1-2支，分布至耳郭前外侧面和外耳道。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2791,7 +2791,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞浅动脉额支" englishName="Superficial temporal,frontal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_frontal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉额支：颞浅动脉的两终支之一。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞浅动脉额支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颞浅动脉额支，左.mp3" englishName="Superficial temporal,frontal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_frontal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉额支：颞浅动脉的两终支之一。
|
||||
于颧弓后端发自颞浅动脉，行向前上，分布至眼轮匝肌、额肌、帽状腱膜及额部皮肤等。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2799,7 +2799,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞浅动脉顶支" englishName="Superficial temporal,parietal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_parietal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉顶支：颞浅动脉的两终支之一。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞浅动脉顶支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颞浅动脉顶支，左.mp3" englishName="Superficial temporal,parietal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_parietal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉顶支：颞浅动脉的两终支之一。
|
||||
于颧弓后端发自颞浅动脉，沿颞筋膜表面行向后上，分布于顶部的帽状腱膜及头皮等结构。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2807,7 +2807,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞浅动脉" englishName="Superfical temporal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉：在外耳门前方上行，越颧弓根部至颞部皮下，分支布于腮腺和额、颞、顶部的软组织。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞浅动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颞浅动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Superfical temporal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉：在外耳门前方上行，越颧弓根部至颞部皮下，分支布于腮腺和额、颞、顶部的软组织。
|
||||
活体上，在外耳门的前上方、颧弓的根部可摸到颞浅动脉搏动，头皮前部出血时可在此处压迫止血。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2815,7 +2815,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧面横动脉" englishName="Transverse facial,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_transverse_facial_artery" tip="面横动脉：颞浅动脉供应面部的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧面横动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/面横动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Transverse facial,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_transverse_facial_artery" tip="面横动脉：颞浅动脉供应面部的分支。
|
||||
在腮腺和颧弓之间发自颞浅动脉的前壁，沿咬肌表面前行，营养腮腺和邻近的表情肌">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2823,7 +2823,7 @@
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颧眶动脉" englishName="Zygomaticoorbital,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_zygomatico - orbital_artery" tip="颧眶动脉：颞浅动脉供应眼外眦部结构的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颧眶动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颧眶动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Zygomaticoorbital,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_zygomatico - orbital_artery" tip="颧眶动脉：颞浅动脉供应眼外眦部结构的分支。
|
||||
发自颞浅动脉的前壁，沿颧弓上缘前行至眼外眦，分布至眼轮匝肌">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2833,7 +2833,7 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧甲状腺上动脉" englishName="Superior thyroid,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_superior_thyroid_artery" tip="甲状腺上动脉：颈外动脉的第一分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧甲状腺上动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/甲状腺上动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Superior thyroid,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_superior_thyroid_artery" tip="甲状腺上动脉：颈外动脉的第一分支。
|
||||
起自颈外动脉的起始处，行向前下方，分布到甲状腺上部和喉">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -2847,14 +2847,15 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉海绵窦段" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cavernous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉自颅底的颈动脉管进入颅内后，在海绵窦内走行的部分即为颈内动脉海绵窦段。海绵窦是位于蝶鞍两侧的静脉窦，左右各一，颈内动脉海绵窦段就穿行于海绵窦的内侧壁。它在海绵窦内呈 “S” 形弯曲向前，至前床突的内侧又向上穿出海绵窦。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颈内动脉海绵窦部" englishName="Internal carotid,cavernous part，L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cavernous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉海绵窦部：在后床突附近入海绵窦，稍上升后转为近水平位沿蝶骨体两侧的颈动脉沟呈“S”形前行，达前床突后沿前床突内侧的凹沟弯转向上，移行为前膝段。
|
||||
该段的特点是：在海绵窦内紧贴内侧的蝶窦侧壁，外侧与穿经海绵窦的动眼神经、滑车神经、三叉神经和展神经关系密切。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉大脑部" englishName="Internal carotid,cerebral part" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cerebral_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉大脑部：在前床突内侧续于海绵窦部，由前向后行走至蛛网膜下腔，在视交叉外侧前穿支下方分为大脑前、中动脉。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颈内动脉大脑部" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颈内动脉大脑部，左.mp3" englishName="Internal carotid,cerebral part,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cerebral_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉大脑部：在前床突内侧续于海绵窦部，由前向后行走至蛛网膜下腔，在视交叉外侧前穿支下方分为大脑前、中动脉。
|
||||
一般把此部与海绵窦部合称为颈内动脉虹吸部，此处形成迂曲，对减缓脑动脉搏动、缓冲脑动脉血压有一定作用，在脑血液循环调节中，虹吸部有“闸门”机制。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2862,7 +2863,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉颈部" englishName="Internal carotid,cervical part" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cervical_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉颈部：颈段又称颅外段，自颈总动脉分叉处至颅底，为颈内动脉各段中最长的一段。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颈内动脉颈部" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颈内动脉颈部，左.mp3" englishName="Internal carotid,cervical part,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cervical_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉颈部：颈段又称颅外段，自颈总动脉分叉处至颅底，为颈内动脉各段中最长的一段。
|
||||
颈内动脉先在颈外动脉的后外侧上行，后转至颈外动脉的后内侧沿咽侧壁达颅底。其特点是：(1)颅外段无分支；(2)起始部有颈动脉窦，为压力感受器；(3)位置深而难以触及。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2878,7 +2879,7 @@
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颈内动脉岩部" englishName="Internal carotid,petrous part,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_petrous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉岩部：在颞骨岩部的颈动脉管内走行，先向上，后弯向前内，在颈动脉管内口处，隔着硬脑膜与三叉神经节紧邻。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颈内动脉岩部" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颈内动脉岩部，左.mp3" englishName="Internal carotid,petrous part,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_petrous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉岩部：在颞骨岩部的颈动脉管内走行，先向上，后弯向前内，在颈动脉管内口处，隔着硬脑膜与三叉神经节紧邻。
|
||||
此段的特点是：全程大部行于骨性管道内，在入海绵窦处较为狭窄，并与咽鼓管和鼓室紧邻">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2916,7 +2917,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧扣带支" englishName="Cingular branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_cingulate_branch" tip="扣带支：胼胝体缘动脉供应扣带回的较小分支。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧扣带支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/扣带支，左.mp3" englishName="Cingular branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_cingulate_branch" tip="扣带支：胼胝体缘动脉供应扣带回的较小分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -2931,14 +2932,14 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧额叶前内侧支" englishName="Anteromedial frontal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_frontal_branch" tip="额叶前内侧支：胼胝体缘动脉供应大脑额叶内侧面前部的分支。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧额叶前内侧支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/额叶前内侧支，左.mp3" englishName="Anteromedial frontal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_frontal_branch" tip="额叶前内侧支：胼胝体缘动脉供应大脑额叶内侧面前部的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧额叶底内侧动脉" englishName="Medial frontobasal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_orbital_frontal_artery" tip="额叶底内侧动脉：约在大脑前动脉上行段的起始部位，距前交通动脉4-10mm处，由大脑前动脉发出，或与额极动脉共干。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧额叶底内侧动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/额叶底内侧动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Medial frontobasal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_orbital_frontal_artery" tip="额叶底内侧动脉：约在大脑前动脉上行段的起始部位，距前交通动脉4-10mm处，由大脑前动脉发出，或与额极动脉共干。
|
||||
它越额叶眶面，分支供应直回、嗅叶以及眶回内侧部分。在眶回外侧部与大脑中动脉的眶额动脉吻合。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2946,21 +2947,21 @@
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧额叶中内侧支" englishName="Intermediomedial frontal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_frontal_branch" tip="额叶中内侧支：胼胝体缘动脉供应大脑额叶内侧面后部的分支。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧额叶中内侧支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/额叶中内侧支，左.mp3" englishName="Intermediomedial frontal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_frontal_branch" tip="额叶中内侧支：胼胝体缘动脉供应大脑额叶内侧面后部的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧旁中央动脉" englishName="Paracentral branches,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_paracentral_artery" tip="旁中央动脉：胼胝体缘动脉供应旁中央小叶的分支。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧旁中央动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/旁中央动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Paracentral branches,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_paracentral_artery" tip="旁中央动脉：胼胝体缘动脉供应旁中央小叶的分支。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧胼胝体周围动脉" englishName="Pericallosal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_pericallosal_artery" tip="胼周动脉：系大脑前动脉主干在胼胝体沟内行走的一段而言，即胼周段，因其全程行于胼胝体周边故名。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧胼胝体周围动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/胼胝体周围动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Pericallosal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_pericallosal_artery" tip="胼周动脉：系大脑前动脉主干在胼胝体沟内行走的一段而言，即胼周段，因其全程行于胼胝体周边故名。
|
||||
由于此动脉较恒定地位于胼胝体沟内，故该动脉成为胼胝体上缘和扣带回下缘的良好定位标志。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2968,7 +2969,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧额叶后内侧支" englishName="Posteromedial frontal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_frontal_branch" tip="额叶后内侧支：胼胝体缘动脉供应大脑额叶内侧面后部的分支。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧额叶后内侧支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/额叶后内侧支，左.mp3" englishName="Posteromedial frontal branch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_frontal_branch" tip="额叶后内侧支：胼胝体缘动脉供应大脑额叶内侧面后部的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -2976,7 +2977,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧楔前动脉" englishName="Precuneal branches,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_precuneal_artery" tip="楔前动脉：通常为大脑后动脉主干的直接延续。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧楔前动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/楔前动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Precuneal branches,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_precuneal_artery" tip="楔前动脉：通常为大脑后动脉主干的直接延续。
|
||||
大脑前动脉的主干-胼周动脉，行至胼胝体压部的稍前方，便近乎直角弯曲向上，移行为楔前动脉。此动脉通常经顶下沟至楔前叶，然后越过半球上缘，至大脑半球背外面的顶上小叶，并没入顶间沟。
|
||||
楔前动脉供应区为扣带回上部的一部分、楔前叶前2/3、顶上小叶及顶下小叶上缘。">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2987,7 +2988,7 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧前交通动脉" englishName="Anterior communicating,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_anterior_communicating_artery" tip="前交通动脉：大脑动脉环前部的一段，连接左、右大脑前动脉。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧前交通动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/前交通动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Anterior communicating,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_anterior_communicating_artery" tip="前交通动脉：大脑动脉环前部的一段，连接左、右大脑前动脉。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3003,7 +3004,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧中央前沟动脉" englishName="Artery of precentral sulcus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_central_sulcus_artery" tip="中央前沟动脉：多为2支，沿中央前沟或其前方上行，布于中央前回前部、额中后回部及额下回岛盖部的后部。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧中央前沟动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/中央前沟动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Artery of precentral sulcus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_central_sulcus_artery" tip="中央前沟动脉：多为2支，沿中央前沟或其前方上行，布于中央前回前部、额中后回部及额下回岛盖部的后部。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3017,14 +3018,14 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧中央沟动脉" englishName="Artery of central sulcus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_central_sulcus_artery" tip="中央沟动脉：主要沿中央沟或其前、后缘行进，发小支布于中央前、后回的3/4">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧中央沟动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/中央沟动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Artery of central sulcus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_central_sulcus_artery" tip="中央沟动脉：主要沿中央沟或其前、后缘行进，发小支布于中央前、后回的3/4">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧额叶底外侧动脉" englishName="Lateral frontobasal (orbitofrontal),L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_lateral_orbital_frontal_artery" tip="额叶底外侧动脉：又称“眶额动脉”。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧额叶底外侧动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/额叶底外侧动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Lateral frontobasal (orbitofrontal),L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_lateral_orbital_frontal_artery" tip="额叶底外侧动脉：又称“眶额动脉”。
|
||||
大脑中动脉供应大脑半球外侧面下部的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3048,7 +3049,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧中央后沟动脉" englishName="Artery of postcentral sulcus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_central_sulcus_artery" tip="中央后沟动脉：沿中央后沟走行，布于中央后沟下部及缘上回">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧中央后沟动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/中央后沟动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Artery of postcentral sulcus,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_central_sulcus_artery" tip="中央后沟动脉：沿中央后沟走行，布于中央后沟下部及缘上回">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3082,7 +3083,7 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧眼动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧视网膜中央动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/视网膜中央静脉，左.mp3" englishName="Central retinal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_central_retinal_artery" tip="视网膜中央动脉：先在视神经下面前行，然后向上穿视神经，行走于视神经中央，经视神经盘穿出，分成4支，即视网膜内侧上、下和外侧上、下动脉，它们分别供应视网膜鼻侧上、下和颞侧上、下的4个扇形区的视网膜内层，但黄斑的中央凹无血管分部。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧视网膜中央动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/视网膜中央静脉，左.mp3" englishName="Central retinal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_central_retinal_artery" tip="视网膜中央动脉：先在视神经下面前行，然后向上穿视神经，行走于视神经中央，经视神经盘穿出，分成4支，即视网膜内侧上、下和外侧上、下动脉，它们分别供应视网膜鼻侧上、下和颞侧上、下的4个扇形区的视网膜内层，但黄斑的中央凹无血管分部。
|
||||
视网膜中央动脉是人体内唯一能被直接观察到的动脉，通过检查眼底视网膜血管的情况，对于了解某些疾病如高血压、动脉硬化、糖尿病等具有重要意义。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3113,7 +3114,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧泪腺动脉" englishName="Lacrimal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lacrimal_artery" tip="泪腺动脉：眼动脉供应泪腺的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧泪腺动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/泪腺动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Lacrimal,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lacrimal_artery" tip="泪腺动脉：眼动脉供应泪腺的分支。
|
||||
在视神经管出口处发自眼动脉，伴泪腺神经沿外直肌上缘至泪腺。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3121,7 +3122,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧上睑外侧动脉" englishName="Superior lateral palpebral,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lateral_superior_palpebral_artery" tip="上睑外侧动脉：眼动脉供应上睑外侧部的分支。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧上睑外侧动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/上睑外侧动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Superior lateral palpebral,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lateral_superior_palpebral_artery" tip="上睑外侧动脉：眼动脉供应上睑外侧部的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3129,14 +3130,14 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="左侧上睑内侧动脉" englishName="Superior medial palpebral,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_medial_superior_palpebral_artery" tip="上睑内侧动脉：眼动脉供应上睑内侧部的分支。">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧上睑内侧动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/上睑内侧动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Superior medial palpebral,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_medial_superior_palpebral_artery" tip="上睑内侧动脉：眼动脉供应上睑内侧部的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧眼动脉" englishName="Ophthalmic,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_ophthalmic_artery" tip="眼动脉：眼球和眶内结构的血液供应主要来自眼动脉。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧眼动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/眼动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Ophthalmic,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_ophthalmic_artery" tip="眼动脉：眼球和眶内结构的血液供应主要来自眼动脉。
|
||||
当颈内动脉穿出海绵窦后，在前床突的内侧发出眼动脉。眼动脉在视神经的下方经视神经管入眶，先居视神经的下外侧，再经视神经的上方与上直肌之间至眶内侧，向前行于上斜肌和上直肌之间，终支出眶，终于额动脉。
|
||||
在行程中眼动脉发出分支供应眼球、眼球外肌、泪腺和眼睑。">
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3145,7 +3146,7 @@
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧睫后动脉" englishName="Posterior ciliary,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_posterior_ciliary_artery" tip="睫后动脉：眼动脉的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧睫后动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/睫后动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Posterior ciliary,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_posterior_ciliary_artery" tip="睫后动脉：眼动脉的分支。
|
||||
即：睫后长动脉，常为6-12支，穿入眼球壁，分部至脉络膜和睫状突；睫后短动脉，常为2支，分部至眼肌。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3153,7 +3154,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧上睑动脉弓" englishName="Superior palpebral arterial arch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_superior_palpebral_arterial_arch" tip="上睑动脉弓：睑内、外侧动脉在上睑内吻合形成动脉弓。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧上睑动脉弓" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/上睑动脉弓，左.mp3" englishName="Superior palpebral arterial arch,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_superior_palpebral_arterial_arch" tip="上睑动脉弓：睑内、外侧动脉在上睑内吻合形成动脉弓。
|
||||
常为平行的双弓，分别位于睑板的上缘和游离缘">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3169,7 +3170,7 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧滑车上动脉" englishName="Supratrochlear,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_supratrochlear_artery" tip="滑车上动脉：眼动脉的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧滑车上动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/滑车上动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Supratrochlear,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_supratrochlear_artery" tip="滑车上动脉：眼动脉的分支。
|
||||
供应额部内侧份的肌、额骨及皮肤，与位于其外侧的眶上动脉构成吻合">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3186,7 +3187,7 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧后交通动脉" englishName="Posterior communicating,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_posterior_communicating_artery" tip="后交通动脉：大脑动脉环的一部分。
|
||||
<Body name="左侧后交通动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/后交通动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Posterior communicating,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_posterior_communicating_artery" tip="后交通动脉：大脑动脉环的一部分。
|
||||
连结大脑后动脉和大脑中动脉。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -3207,7 +3208,7 @@
|
||||
<Body name="左腋动脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉肩峰支" englishName="Thoracoacromial,acromial branch，L" tip="胸肩峰动脉肩峰支：胸肩峰动脉的分支之一。
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉肩峰支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/胸肩峰动脉肩峰支，左.mp3" englishName="Thoracoacromial,acromial branch，L" tip="胸肩峰动脉肩峰支：胸肩峰动脉的分支之一。
|
||||
行向肩峰，参与肩峰网的形成。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_acromial_branch_of_thoraco - acromial_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3220,7 +3221,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="旋肱前动脉" englishName="Circumflex humeral,anterior，L" tip="旋肱前动脉：腋动脉第三段的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="旋肱前动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/旋肱前动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Circumflex humeral,anterior，L" tip="旋肱前动脉：腋动脉第三段的分支。
|
||||
绕肱骨外科颈前面分布至邻近肌、骨膜和肩关节囊。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_anterior_humeral_circumflex_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3233,7 +3234,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="腋动脉" englishName="Axillary，L" tip="腋动脉：锁骨下动脉的延续。
|
||||
<Body name="腋动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/腋动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Axillary，L" tip="腋动脉：锁骨下动脉的延续。
|
||||
从第一肋的外侧缘至大圆肌的下缘，以胸小肌为界分为3段。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_axillary_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3246,7 +3247,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="旋肩胛动脉" englishName="Circumflex scapular，L" tip="旋肩胛动脉：肩胛下动脉的终支之一。
|
||||
<Body name="旋肩胛动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/旋肩胛动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Circumflex scapular，L" tip="旋肩胛动脉：肩胛下动脉的终支之一。
|
||||
穿三边孔至肩背部，分布至邻近肌肉。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_circumflex_scapular_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3272,7 +3273,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="胸外侧动脉" englishName="Lateral thoracic，L" tip="胸外侧动脉：约69%起自于腋动脉第二段，较少起于第三段，有的与腋动脉的其他分支共干。
|
||||
<Body name="胸外侧动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/胸外侧动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Lateral thoracic，L" tip="胸外侧动脉：约69%起自于腋动脉第二段，较少起于第三段，有的与腋动脉的其他分支共干。
|
||||
该动脉发出后在胸小肌后面下行，分柘于前锯肌和胸大、小肌，在女性有分支至乳房。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_lateral_thoracic_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -3285,7 +3286,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉胸肌支" englishName="Thoracoacromial,pectoral branch，L" tip="胸肩峰动脉胸肌支：行于胸大、小肌间并分支营养此2肌。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_pectoral_branch_of_thoraco_acromial_artery" >
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉胸肌支" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/胸肩峰动脉胸肌支，左.mp3" englishName="Thoracoacromial,pectoral branch，L" tip="胸肩峰动脉胸肌支：行于胸大、小肌间并分支营养此2肌。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_pectoral_branch_of_thoraco_acromial_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3297,7 +3298,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="旋肱后动脉" englishName="Circumflex humeral,posterior，L" tip="旋肱后动脉：腋动脉第三段的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="旋肱后动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/旋肱后动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Circumflex humeral,posterior，L" tip="旋肱后动脉：腋动脉第三段的分支。
|
||||
伴腋神经穿四边孔，绕肱骨外科颈至三角肌和肩关节等处，并与旋肱前动脉吻合。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_posterior_humeral_circumflex_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3310,7 +3311,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="肩胛下动脉" englishName="Subscapular，L" tip="肩胛下动脉：腋动脉第三段的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="肩胛下动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/肩胛下动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Subscapular，L" tip="肩胛下动脉：腋动脉第三段的分支。
|
||||
沿腋窝后壁下行，分为两个终支。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_subscapular_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3323,7 +3324,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胸上动脉" englishName="Superior thoracic，L" tip="胸上动脉：锁骨下动脉第一段的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="胸上动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/胸上动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Superior thoracic，L" tip="胸上动脉：锁骨下动脉第一段的分支。
|
||||
较小，分布至胸前壁上部结构。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_superior_thoracic_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3336,7 +3337,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/胸肩峰动脉，右.mp3" englishName="Thoracoacromial trunk，L" tip="胸肩峰动脉：为一短干，约65%起自腋动脉第一段，35%起自第二段。
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/胸肩峰动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Thoracoacromial trunk，L" tip="胸肩峰动脉：为一短干，约65%起自腋动脉第一段，35%起自第二段。
|
||||
该动脉发出后穿锁胸筋膜，分为肩峰支、三角肌支、胸肌支和锁骨支，并分布于同名区域。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_axillary_artery/SM_thoraco_acromial_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3357,7 +3358,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="颈升动脉" englishName="Ascending cervical,L" tip="颈升动脉：甲状腺下动脉的分支。
|
||||
<Body name="颈升动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颈升动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Ascending cervical,L" tip="颈升动脉：甲状腺下动脉的分支。
|
||||
在颈深部肌内上行，分布至颈深肌、脊髓和颈椎体等。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_subclavian_artery/SM_ascending_cervical_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3370,7 +3371,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="肋颈干" englishName="Costocervical trunk,L" tip="肋颈干：起自锁骨下动脉第1或第2段，经胸膜顶上方弓形向后至第1肋颈处分为颈深动脉和最上肋间动脉。 " path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_subclavian_artery/SM_costocervical_trunk" >
|
||||
<Body name="肋颈干" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/肋颈干，左.mp3" englishName="Costocervical trunk,L" tip="肋颈干：起自锁骨下动脉第1或第2段，经胸膜顶上方弓形向后至第1肋颈处分为颈深动脉和最上肋间动脉。 " path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_subclavian_artery/SM_costocervical_trunk" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3382,7 +3383,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈深动脉" englishName="Deep cervical,L" tip="颈深动脉：由肋颈干发出的动脉，上行至颈背部，行向头半棘肌，供应邻近肌肉。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_subclavian_artery/SM_deep_cervical_artery" >
|
||||
<Body name="颈深动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/颈深动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Deep cervical,L" tip="颈深动脉：由肋颈干发出的动脉，上行至颈背部，行向头半棘肌，供应邻近肌肉。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_subclavian_artery/SM_deep_cervical_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3433,7 +3434,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="甲状腺下动脉" englishName="Inferior thyroid,L" tip="甲状腺下动脉：为锁骨下动脉的甲状颈干的分支，沿前斜角肌内侧缘上行到第6颈椎水平，再弓形弯向内下，经颈动脉鞘深面至甲状腺侧叶后面，分为数支入甲状腺，供应其下1/3部。
|
||||
<Body name="甲状腺下动脉" audio="YinPin1(1001-1100)/甲状腺下动脉，左.mp3" englishName="Inferior thyroid,L" tip="甲状腺下动脉：为锁骨下动脉的甲状颈干的分支，沿前斜角肌内侧缘上行到第6颈椎水平，再弓形弯向内下，经颈动脉鞘深面至甲状腺侧叶后面，分为数支入甲状腺，供应其下1/3部。
|
||||
该动脉在甲状腺侧叶下极的后方与喉返神经相交叉。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_subclavian_artery/SM_left_subclavian_artery/SM_inferior_thyroid_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user