添加YinPin3.0(701-800)
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<Body name="右侧大脑前静脉" tip="大脑前静脉:收集额叶内侧面血液的静脉。与大脑前动脉伴行，沿视交叉及视束的上外侧边走行，未端在前穿质附近汇入基底静脉。" englishName="Anterior cerebral" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_JingMai7" >
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<Body name="右侧大脑前静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/大脑前静脉，右.mp3" tip="大脑前静脉:收集额叶内侧面血液的静脉。与大脑前动脉伴行，沿视交叉及视束的上外侧边走行，未端在前穿质附近汇入基底静脉。" englishName="Anterior cerebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_JingMai7" >
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<Body name="右侧基底静脉" tip="基底静脉:又称“罗森塔尔基底静脉(Rosenthal basal vein)深静脉系中一条重要的主干静脉。由大脑前静脉、大脑中深静脉和下纹状体静脉合成。
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<Body name="右侧基底静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/基底静脉，右.mp3" tip="基底静脉:又称“罗森塔尔基底静脉(Rosenthal basal vein)深静脉系中一条重要的主干静脉。由大脑前静脉、大脑中深静脉和下纹状体静脉合成。
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向上绕大脑脚终于大脑大静脉。" englishName="Basal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_JingMai13" >
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向上绕大脑脚终于大脑大静脉。" englishName="Basal,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_JingMai13" >
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<Body name="右侧垂体静脉" tip="垂体静脉有数条，很短，出腺体后立即注入邻近的静脉窦" englishName="Hypophyseal,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_vein" >
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<Body name="右侧垂体静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/垂体静脉，右.mp3" tip="垂体静脉有数条，很短，出腺体后立即注入邻近的静脉窦" englishName="Hypophyseal,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_hypophyseal_vein" >
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<Body name="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛" tip="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛位于垂体右侧的漏斗部及结节部。它是由垂体上动脉分支形成的毛细血管网，这些毛细血管管径较细，管壁薄，具有丰富的内皮细胞和较大的通透性。" englishName="primary capillary plexus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_primary_capillary_plexus" >
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<Body name="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/初级毛细血管丛，右.mp3" tip="右侧垂体初级毛细血管丛位于垂体右侧的漏斗部及结节部。它是由垂体上动脉分支形成的毛细血管网，这些毛细血管管径较细，管壁薄，具有丰富的内皮细胞和较大的通透性。" englishName="primary capillary plexus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_primary_capillary_plexus" >
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<Body name="右侧垂体次级毛细血管丛" tip="右侧垂体次级毛细血管丛是位于腺垂体右侧的丰富毛细血管网络。它由垂体门微静脉分支形成，毛细血管管径细小，管壁薄，内皮细胞具有较高的通透性，有利于物质的交换和激素的释放。" englishName="secondary capillary plexus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_secondary_capillary_plexus" >
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<Body name="右侧垂体次级毛细血管丛" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/次级毛细血管丛，右.mp3" tip="右侧垂体次级毛细血管丛是位于腺垂体右侧的丰富毛细血管网络。它由垂体门微静脉分支形成，毛细血管管径细小，管壁薄，内皮细胞具有较高的通透性，有利于物质的交换和激素的释放。" englishName="secondary capillary plexus，R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_right_hypophyseal_vein/SM_secondary_capillary_plexus" >
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<Body name="矢状窦中份" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus" >
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<Body name="矢状窦中份" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus" >
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<Body name="前海绵间窦" tip="海绵间前窦是位于蝶鞍前方、连接两侧海绵窦的静脉通道，是海绵间窦的一部分" englishName="anterior intercavernous sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_anterior_intercavernous_sinus" >
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<Body name="前海绵间窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/前海绵间窦.mp3" tip="海绵间前窦是位于蝶鞍前方、连接两侧海绵窦的静脉通道，是海绵间窦的一部分" englishName="anterior intercavernous sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_anterior_intercavernous_sinus" >
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<Body name="基底静脉丛" tip="基底静脉丛:又称“基底窦”
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<Body name="基底静脉丛" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/基底静脉丛.mp3" tip="基底静脉丛:又称“基底窦”
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斜坡上面硬脑膜数条静脉形成的静脉丛。向前上与海绵窦、岩上、下窦相通;向后下与边缘窦和椎内静脉丛相通。" englishName="Basilar plexus and sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_basal_venous_plexus" >
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斜坡上面硬脑膜数条静脉形成的静脉丛。向前上与海绵窦、岩上、下窦相通;向后下与边缘窦和椎内静脉丛相通。" englishName="Basilar plexus and sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_basal_venous_plexus" >
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<Body name="窦汇" tip="窦汇:由上矢状窦与直窦在枕内隆凸处汇合而成的硬脑膜窦。其向两侧通入横窦。" englishName="Confluence of sinuses" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_confluence_of_sinuses" >
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<Body name="窦汇" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/窦汇.mp3" tip="窦汇:由上矢状窦与直窦在枕内隆凸处汇合而成的硬脑膜窦。其向两侧通入横窦。" englishName="Confluence of sinuses" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_confluence_of_sinuses" >
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<Body name="下矢状窦" tip="下矢状窦:位于大脑镰下缘，其走向与上矢状窦一致，向后汇入直窦。" englishName="Inferior sagittal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_inferior_sagittal_sinus" >
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<Body name="下矢状窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/下矢状窦.mp3" tip="下矢状窦:位于大脑镰下缘，其走向与上矢状窦一致，向后汇入直窦。" englishName="Inferior sagittal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_inferior_sagittal_sinus" >
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<Body name="枕窦" tip="枕窦:位于小脑镰后缘，上连窦汇，下至枕骨大孔分为左右两支，循骨大孔侧缘向前，合于基底丛。其压迹称枕窦沟。在通常情况下因枕窦细小，故枕窦沟不甚明显" englishName="Occipital sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_occipital_sinus" >
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<Body name="枕窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/枕窦.mp3" tip="枕窦:位于小脑镰后缘，上连窦汇，下至枕骨大孔分为左右两支，循骨大孔侧缘向前，合于基底丛。其压迹称枕窦沟。在通常情况下因枕窦细小，故枕窦沟不甚明显" englishName="Occipital sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_occipital_sinus" >
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<Body name="后海绵间窦" tip="海绵间窦:是左右海绵窦之间联系的主要通道，并连成围绕垂体周围的环状窦，包括前、后、下海绵间窦，鞍背窦，基底窦等。" englishName="Posterior intercavernous sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_posterior_intercavernous_sinus" >
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<Body name="后海绵间窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/后海绵间窦.mp3" tip="海绵间窦:是左右海绵窦之间联系的主要通道，并连成围绕垂体周围的环状窦，包括前、后、下海绵间窦，鞍背窦，基底窦等。" englishName="Posterior intercavernous sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_posterior_intercavernous_sinus" >
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<Body name="直窦" tip="直窦:位于大脑镰与小脑幕连接处，由大脑大静脉和下矢状窦汇合而成，向后汇入窦汇。" englishName="Straight sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_straight_sinus" >
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<Body name="直窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/直窦.mp3" tip="直窦:位于大脑镰与小脑幕连接处，由大脑大静脉和下矢状窦汇合而成，向后汇入窦汇。" englishName="Straight sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_straight_sinus" >
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<Body name="上矢状窦" tip="上矢状窦:位于大脑镰的上缘，前方起自盲孔，向后汇入窦汇" englishName="Superior sagittal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_superior_sagittal_sinus" >
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<Body name="上矢状窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/上矢状窦.mp3" tip="上矢状窦:位于大脑镰的上缘，前方起自盲孔，向后汇入窦汇" englishName="Superior sagittal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_median_sagittal_sinus/SM_superior_sagittal_sinus" >
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<Body name="右侧静脉窦" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus" >
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<Body name="右侧静脉窦" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus" >
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<Body name="右侧海绵窦" tip="海绵窦:位于蝶鞍两侧，为硬脑膜两层间的不规则腔隙，形似海绵，两侧海绵窦借海绵间窦和后窦相连。海绵窦内有颈内动脉和展神经通过;窦的外侧壁内，自上而下有动眼神经、滑车神经、眼神经(三叉神经第1支)和上颌神经(三叉神经第2支)通过:海绵窦主要接受大脑中静脉、眼静脉和视网膜中央静脉。海绵窦与周围的静脉有广泛联系和交通:①向前借眼上静脉、内眦静脉与面静脉交通;②向后外经岩上窦、岩下窦连通横窦和颈内静脉;③向下经卵圆孔的小静脉与翼静脉丛相通。故面部感染可蔓延至海绵窦，引起海绵窦炎和血栓的形成，进而累及经过海绵窦的神经，出现相应的症状。海绵窦向后借斜坡上的基底窦与椎内静脉丛相通，而椎内静脉丛又与腔静脉系交通。因此，腹、盆部的感染(如直肠的血吸虫卵)或癌细胞可经此途径进入颅内。" englishName="Cavernous sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_cavernous_sinus" >
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<Body name="右侧海绵窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/海绵窦，右.mp3" tip="海绵窦:位于蝶鞍两侧，为硬脑膜两层间的不规则腔隙，形似海绵，两侧海绵窦借海绵间窦和后窦相连。海绵窦内有颈内动脉和展神经通过;窦的外侧壁内，自上而下有动眼神经、滑车神经、眼神经(三叉神经第1支)和上颌神经(三叉神经第2支)通过:海绵窦主要接受大脑中静脉、眼静脉和视网膜中央静脉。海绵窦与周围的静脉有广泛联系和交通:①向前借眼上静脉、内眦静脉与面静脉交通;②向后外经岩上窦、岩下窦连通横窦和颈内静脉;③向下经卵圆孔的小静脉与翼静脉丛相通。故面部感染可蔓延至海绵窦，引起海绵窦炎和血栓的形成，进而累及经过海绵窦的神经，出现相应的症状。海绵窦向后借斜坡上的基底窦与椎内静脉丛相通，而椎内静脉丛又与腔静脉系交通。因此，腹、盆部的感染(如直肠的血吸虫卵)或癌细胞可经此途径进入颅内。" englishName="Cavernous sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_cavernous_sinus" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧岩下窦" tip="岩下窦:位于颞骨岩部的后缘，将海绵窦的血液引入颈内静脉。" englishName="Inferior petrosal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_inferior_petrosal_sinus" >
|
<Body name="右侧岩下窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/岩下窦，右.mp3" tip="岩下窦:位于颞骨岩部的后缘，将海绵窦的血液引入颈内静脉。" englishName="Inferior petrosal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_inferior_petrosal_sinus" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -3964,7 +3964,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧乙状窦" tip="乙状窦:成对，位于乙状窦沟内，是横窦的延续，向前内于颈静脉孔处出颅续为颈内静脉。" englishName="Siamoid sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_sigmoid_sinus" >
|
<Body name="右侧乙状窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/乙状窦，右.mp3" tip="乙状窦:成对，位于乙状窦沟内，是横窦的延续，向前内于颈静脉孔处出颅续为颈内静脉。" englishName="Siamoid sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_sigmoid_sinus" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -3972,7 +3972,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧蝶顶窦" tip="蝶顶窦:行于蝶骨小翼后缘硬膜内，在动眼神经上方注入海绵窦。此窦主要连接脑膜中静脉窦与海绵窦。" englishName="Sphenoparietal sinus" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_sphenoparietal_sinus" >
|
<Body name="右侧蝶顶窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/蝶顶窦，右.mp3" tip="蝶顶窦:行于蝶骨小翼后缘硬膜内，在动眼神经上方注入海绵窦。此窦主要连接脑膜中静脉窦与海绵窦。" englishName="Sphenoparietal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_sphenoparietal_sinus" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -3980,7 +3980,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧岩上窦" tip="岩上窦:位于颞骨岩部的上缘，将海绵窦的血液引入横窦。" englishName="Superior petrosal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_superior_petrosal_sinus" >
|
<Body name="右侧岩上窦" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/岩上窦，右.mp3" tip="岩上窦:位于颞骨岩部的上缘，将海绵窦的血液引入横窦。" englishName="Superior petrosal sinus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/DaNaoShenJingMai/SM_venous_sinus/SM_right_sinus_venosus/SM_superior_petrosal_sinus" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4218,7 +4218,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="左侧颈外静脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/颈外静脉，左.mp3" tip="颈外静脉:由下颌后静脉的后支、耳后静脉和枕静脉在下颌角处汇合而成，沿胸锁乳头肌表面下行，在锁骨上方穿深筋膜，注入锁骨下静脉或静脉角。
|
<Body name="左侧颈外静脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/颈外静脉，左.mp3" tip="颈外静脉:由下颌后静脉的后支、耳后静脉和枕静脉在下颌角处汇合而成，沿胸锁乳头肌表面下行，在锁骨上方穿深筋膜，注入锁骨下静脉或静脉角。
|
||||||
颈外静脉主要收集头皮和面部的静脉血。静脉未端有一对瓣膜，但不能防止血液逆流。
|
颈外静脉主要收集头皮和面部的静脉血。静脉未端有一对瓣膜，但不能防止血液逆流。
|
||||||
正常人站位或坐位时，颈外静脉常不显露。当心脏疾病或上腔静脉阻塞引起颈外静脉回流不畅时，在体表可见静脉充盈轮廓，称颈静脉怒张。" englishName="External jugular" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein/SM_Left_subclavian_vein/SM_Left_external_jugular_vein/SM_External_jugular_vein" >
|
正常人站位或坐位时，颈外静脉常不显露。当心脏疾病或上腔静脉阻塞引起颈外静脉回流不畅时，在体表可见静脉充盈轮廓，称颈静脉怒张。" englishName="External jugular，L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein/SM_Left_subclavian_vein/SM_Left_external_jugular_vein/SM_External_jugular_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4390,7 +4390,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="眼静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein" >
|
<Body name="眼静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧视网膜中央静脉" tip="视网膜中央静脉:由视网膜上、下静脉在巩膜筛板平面处集合而成的静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧视网膜中央静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/视网膜中央静脉，右.mp3" tip="视网膜中央静脉:由视网膜上、下静脉在巩膜筛板平面处集合而成的静脉。
|
||||||
汇入眼上静脉或经眶上裂汇入海绵窦。" englishName="Central retinal.R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_central_retinal_vein" >
|
汇入眼上静脉或经眶上裂汇入海绵窦。" englishName="Central retinal.R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_central_retinal_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4399,7 +4399,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧眼下静脉" tip="眼下静脉:细小，位于视神经下方，起自眶下壁及内侧壁的静脉网，收集附近眼肌、泪囊和脸的静脉血，行向后分为2支，一支注入眼上静脉，另一支经眶下裂汇入翼静脉丛。" englishName="Inferior ophthalmic.R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_inferior_ophthalmic_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧眼下静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/眼下静脉，右.mp3" tip="眼下静脉:细小，位于视神经下方，起自眶下壁及内侧壁的静脉网，收集附近眼肌、泪囊和脸的静脉血，行向后分为2支，一支注入眼上静脉，另一支经眶下裂汇入翼静脉丛。" englishName="Inferior ophthalmic.R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_inferior_ophthalmic_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4407,7 +4407,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧下睑静脉弓" tip="眼睑静脉:眼睑的静脉，汇成眼脸静脉弓，向内侧汇入内眦静脉，向外侧汇入颞浅静脉。" englishName="Inferior palpebral venous arch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_inferior_palpebral_venous_arch" >
|
<Body name="右侧下睑静脉弓" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/下睑静脉弓，右.mp3" tip="眼睑静脉:眼睑的静脉，汇成眼脸静脉弓，向内侧汇入内眦静脉，向外侧汇入颞浅静脉。" englishName="Inferior palpebral venous arch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_inferior_palpebral_venous_arch" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4415,7 +4415,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧泪腺静脉" tip="泪腺静脉:泪腺动脉伴行静脉。注入眼上静脉的后端," englishName="Lacrimal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_lacrimal_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧泪腺静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/泪腺静脉，右.mp3" tip="泪腺静脉:泪腺动脉伴行静脉。注入眼上静脉的后端," englishName="Lacrimal,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_lacrimal_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4439,7 +4439,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧下睑内侧静脉" tip="下睑静脉:起自下睑，与眶下静脉交通，向内下汇入面静脉的静脉。" englishName="Inferior medial palpebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_medial_inferior_palpebral_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧下睑内侧静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/下睑内侧静脉，右.mp3" tip="下睑静脉:起自下睑，与眶下静脉交通，向内下汇入面静脉的静脉。" englishName="Inferior medial palpebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_medial_inferior_palpebral_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4447,7 +4447,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧上睑内侧静脉" tip="上脸静脉:起始于上脸，向外侧与题中静脉交通，向内侧注入内眦静脉的静脉。" englishName="Superior medial palpebral.R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_medial_superior_palpebral_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧上睑内侧静脉" tip="上脸静脉:起始于上脸，向外侧与题中静脉交通，向内侧注入内眦静脉的静脉。" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/上睑内侧静脉，右.mp3" englishName="Superior medial palpebral.R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_medial_superior_palpebral_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4455,7 +4455,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧眼上静脉" tip="眼上静脉:起于眶的前内侧，并在该处与内眦静脉及鼻额静脉等吻合收集与眼动脉分支伴行的静脉血，向后经眶上裂注入海绵窦。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_superior_ophthalmic_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧眼上静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/眼上静脉，右.mp3" englishName="Superior ophthalmic,R" tip="眼上静脉:起于眶的前内侧，并在该处与内眦静脉及鼻额静脉等吻合收集与眼动脉分支伴行的静脉血，向后经眶上裂注入海绵窦。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_superior_ophthalmic_vein" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4463,7 +4463,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧上睑静脉弓" tip="眼睑静脉:眼睑的静脉，汇成眼睑静脉弓，向内侧汇入内眦静脉，向外侧汇入颞浅静脉。" englishName="Superior palpebral venous arch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_superior_palpebral_venous_arch" >
|
<Body name="右侧上睑静脉弓" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/上睑静脉弓，右.mp3" tip="眼睑静脉:眼睑的静脉，汇成眼睑静脉弓，向内侧汇入内眦静脉，向外侧汇入颞浅静脉。" englishName="Superior palpebral venous arch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_superior_palpebral_venous_arch" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4471,7 +4471,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧眶上静脉" tip="眶上静脉:自额结节表面起始，向后上与题浅静脉额支交通的静脉。收集额部和眉部的静脉血，斜向内行，与滑车上静脉的未端汇合成内眦静脉。" englishName="Supraorbital" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_supraorbital_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧眶上静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/眶上静脉，右.mp3" tip="眶上静脉:自额结节表面起始，向后上与题浅静脉额支交通的静脉。收集额部和眉部的静脉血，斜向内行，与滑车上静脉的未端汇合成内眦静脉。" englishName="Supraorbital,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_supraorbital_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4479,7 +4479,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧滑车上静脉" tip="滑车上静脉:起自额部的静脉丛，沿中线附近下行，与对侧同名静脉并行，至眉的内侧端终于内眦静脉。" englishName="Supratrochlear" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_supratrochlear_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧滑车上静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/滑车上静脉，右.mp3" tip="滑车上静脉:起自额部的静脉丛，沿中线附近下行，与对侧同名静脉并行，至眉的内侧端终于内眦静脉。" englishName="Supratrochlear,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_supratrochlear_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4487,7 +4487,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧涡静脉" tip="涡静脉:又称睫后静脉，位于眼球壁血管膜的外层，多数为4条，收集来自虹膜、睫状体和脉络膜的血液回流,
|
<Body name="右侧涡静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/涡静脉，右.mp3" tip="涡静脉:又称睫后静脉，位于眼球壁血管膜的外层，多数为4条，收集来自虹膜、睫状体和脉络膜的血液回流,
|
||||||
该静脉呈漩涡状，在眼球赤道附近穿出巩膜。2条上涡静脉汇入眼上静脉，2条下涡静脉汇入眼下静脉。" englishName="Vorticose (vortex),R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_vortex_vein" >
|
该静脉呈漩涡状，在眼球赤道附近穿出巩膜。2条上涡静脉汇入眼上静脉，2条下涡静脉汇入眼下静脉。" englishName="Vorticose (vortex),R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_ophthalmic_vein/SM_vortex_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4510,7 +4510,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧甲状腺中静脉" tip="甲状腺中静脉:起于甲状腺侧叶外侧缘中点稍下，越过颈总动脉汇入颈内静脉前壁的静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧甲状腺中静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/甲状腺中静脉，右.mp3" tip="甲状腺中静脉:起于甲状腺侧叶外侧缘中点稍下，越过颈总动脉汇入颈内静脉前壁的静脉。
|
||||||
只有58%个体具有一侧或双侧的甲状腺中静脉。" englishName="Middle thyroid,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_middle_thyroid_vein" >
|
只有58%个体具有一侧或双侧的甲状腺中静脉。" englishName="Middle thyroid,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_middle_thyroid_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4524,7 +4524,7 @@
|
|||||||
<Body name="下颌后静脉组" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein" >
|
<Body name="下颌后静脉组" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧耳前静脉" tip="耳前静脉:收集耳郭及外耳道前面的静脉血，注入题浅静脉的血管。" englishName="Anterior anricular,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_anterior_auricular_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧耳前静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/耳前静脉，右.mp3" tip="耳前静脉:收集耳郭及外耳道前面的静脉血，注入题浅静脉的血管。" englishName="Anterior anricular,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_anterior_auricular_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -4533,9 +4533,9 @@
|
|||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧颞浅静脉额支" tip="颞浅静脉:起自颅顶头皮的静脉网。
|
<Body name="右侧颞浅静脉额支" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颞浅静脉额支，右.mp3" tip="颞浅静脉:起自颅顶头皮的静脉网。
|
||||||
在颞浅筋膜、颧弓的稍上方，耳郭的前方，由前、后两支汇成的静脉。
|
在颞浅筋膜、颧弓的稍上方，耳郭的前方，由前、后两支汇成的静脉。
|
||||||
与同名动脉及其分支伴行，位于皮下，注入下颌后静脉。" englishName="Superficial temporal,frontal branch" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_frontal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_vein" >
|
与同名动脉及其分支伴行，位于皮下，注入下颌后静脉。" englishName="Superficial temporal,frontal branch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_frontal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4544,7 +4544,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧眶下静脉" tip="眶下静脉起始于眶下孔，眶下孔位于眼眶下缘中点下方约 0.5 - 1.0 厘米处。它在面部的软组织内走行，位置相对较浅。" englishName="Infraorbital,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_infraorbital_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧眶下静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/眶下静脉，右.mp3" tip="眶下静脉起始于眶下孔，眶下孔位于眼眶下缘中点下方约 0.5 - 1.0 厘米处。它在面部的软组织内走行，位置相对较浅。" englishName="Infraorbital,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_infraorbital_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4562,9 +4562,9 @@
|
|||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧颞浅静脉顶支" tip="颞浅静脉:起自颅顶头皮的静脉网。
|
<Body name="右侧颞浅静脉顶支" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颞浅静脉顶支，右.mp3" tip="颞浅静脉:起自颅顶头皮的静脉网。
|
||||||
在颞浅筋膜、颧弓的稍上方，耳郭的前方，由前、后两支汇成的静脉。
|
在颞浅筋膜、颧弓的稍上方，耳郭的前方，由前、后两支汇成的静脉。
|
||||||
与同名动脉及其分支伴行，位于皮下，注入下颌后静脉。" englishName="Superficial temporal,parietal branch" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_parietal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_vein" >
|
与同名动脉及其分支伴行，位于皮下，注入下颌后静脉。" englishName="Superficial temporal,parietal branch,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_parietal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4573,7 +4573,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧顶导静脉" tip="顶导静脉:颞浅静脉的分支穿过顶骨孔与上矢状窦相连的静脉。" englishName="Parietal emissary vein" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_parietal_emissary_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧顶导静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/顶导静脉，右.mp3" tip="顶导静脉:颞浅静脉的分支穿过顶骨孔与上矢状窦相连的静脉。" englishName="Parietal emissary vein,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_parietal_emissary_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -4582,7 +4582,7 @@
|
|||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧翼静脉丛" tip="翼静脉丛:位于上颌动脉的周围，包绕部分翼外肌，并可延伸到翼内肌内侧面的静脉丛。
|
<Body name="右侧翼静脉丛" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/翼静脉丛，右.mp3" tip="翼静脉丛:位于上颌动脉的周围，包绕部分翼外肌，并可延伸到翼内肌内侧面的静脉丛。
|
||||||
其主要输出静脉为上颌静脉，并经眼下静脉、卵圆孔网以及破裂孔导血管等，与颅内的海绵窦相交通，并借面深静脉与眼下静脉和面静脉吻合。" englishName="Pterygoid plexus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_pterygoid_venous_plexus" >
|
其主要输出静脉为上颌静脉，并经眼下静脉、卵圆孔网以及破裂孔导血管等，与颅内的海绵窦相交通，并借面深静脉与眼下静脉和面静脉吻合。" englishName="Pterygoid plexus,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_pterygoid_venous_plexus" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -4592,8 +4592,8 @@
|
|||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧下颌后静脉" tip="下颌后静脉:由题浅静脉和上颌静脉在腮腺内汇合而成。上颌静脉起自翼内肌和翼外肌之间的翼静脉丛。下颌后静脉下行至腮腺下端处分为前、后两支，前支注入面静脉，后支与耳后静脉和枕静脉汇合成颈外静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧下颌后静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/下颌后静脉，右.mp3" tip="下颌后静脉:由题浅静脉和上颌静脉在腮腺内汇合而成。上颌静脉起自翼内肌和翼外肌之间的翼静脉丛。下颌后静脉下行至腮腺下端处分为前、后两支，前支注入面静脉，后支与耳后静脉和枕静脉汇合成颈外静脉。
|
||||||
下颌后静脉收集面侧区和题区的静脉血。" englishName="Retromandibular" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein" >
|
下颌后静脉收集面侧区和题区的静脉血。" englishName="Retromandibular，R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -4602,9 +4602,9 @@
|
|||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧颞浅静脉" tip="颞浅静脉:起自颅顶头皮的静脉网。
|
<Body name="右侧颞浅静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颞浅静脉，右.mp3" tip="颞浅静脉:起自颅顶头皮的静脉网。
|
||||||
在颞浅筋膜、颧弓的稍上方，耳郭的前方，由前、后两支汇成的静脉。
|
在颞浅筋膜、颧弓的稍上方，耳郭的前方，由前、后两支汇成的静脉。
|
||||||
与同名动脉及其分支伴行，位于皮下，注入下颌后静脉。" englishName="Superficial temporal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_superficial_temporal_vein" >
|
与同名动脉及其分支伴行，位于皮下，注入下颌后静脉。" englishName="Superficial temporal，R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_superficial_temporal_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4613,7 +4613,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧面横静脉" tip="面横静脉:面横动脉的伴行静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧面横静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/面横静脉，右.mp3" tip="面横静脉:面横动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||||
常为两支，沿咬肌表面后行，注入下颌后静脉。" englishName="Transverse facial,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_transverse_facial_vein" >
|
常为两支，沿咬肌表面后行，注入下颌后静脉。" englishName="Transverse facial,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_transverse_facial_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -4623,7 +4623,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧颧眶静脉" tip="颧眶动脉最典型的是单独发自颞浅动脉，也可以发自颞浅动脉的额干和顶干。它在颧弓上缘，大致平行于颧弓上缘并略向上，走向外眦(眼眶外侧角)。" englishName="Zygomaticoorbital" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_zygomatico_orbital_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧颧眶静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颧眶静脉，右.mp3" tip="颧眶动脉最典型的是单独发自颞浅动脉，也可以发自颞浅动脉的额干和顶干。它在颧弓上缘，大致平行于颧弓上缘并略向上，走向外眦(眼眶外侧角)。" englishName="Zygomaticoorbital" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_retromandibular_vein/SM_zygomatico_orbital_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4636,52 +4636,52 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧面静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧面静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧内眦静脉" tip="内眦静脉:由眶上静脉和滑车上静脉在眼内侧角处汇合而成的静脉。" englishName="Angular,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_angular_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧内眦静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/内眦静脉，右.mp3" tip="内眦静脉:由眶上静脉和滑车上静脉在眼内侧角处汇合而成的静脉。" englishName="Angular,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_angular_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧下颌后静脉前支" tip="下颌后静脉:由题浅静脉和上颌静脉在腮腺内汇合而成。上颌静脉起自翼内肌和翼外肌之间的翼静脉丛。下颌后静脉下行至腮腺下端处分为前、后两支，前支注入面静脉，后支与耳后静脉和静脉汇合成颈外静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧下颌后静脉前支" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/下颌后静脉前支，右.mp3" tip="下颌后静脉:由题浅静脉和上颌静脉在腮腺内汇合而成。上颌静脉起自翼内肌和翼外肌之间的翼静脉丛。下颌后静脉下行至腮腺下端处分为前、后两支，前支注入面静脉，后支与耳后静脉和静脉汇合成颈外静脉。
|
||||||
下颌后静脉收集面侧区和颞区的静脉血。" englishName="Retromandibular,anterior division,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_anterior_branch_of_retromandibular_vein" >
|
下颌后静脉收集面侧区和颞区的静脉血。" englishName="Retromandibular,anterior division,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_anterior_branch_of_retromandibular_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧面静脉" tip="面静脉:位置表浅
|
<Body name="右侧面静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/面静脉，右.mp3" tip="面静脉:位置表浅
|
||||||
起自内眦静脉，在面动脉的后方下行。在下颌角下方跨过颈内、外动脉的表面，下行至舌骨大角附近注入颈内静脉。面静脉通过眼上静脉和眼下静脉与颅内的海绵窦交通，并通过面深静脉与翼静脉丛交通，继而与海绵窦交通。面静脉缺乏静脉瓣。因此，面部发生化脓性感染时，若处理不当(如挤压等)，可导致颅内感染。因此，将鼻根至两侧口角的三角区称为“危险三角”" englishName="Facial,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_facial_vein" >
|
起自内眦静脉，在面动脉的后方下行。在下颌角下方跨过颈内、外动脉的表面，下行至舌骨大角附近注入颈内静脉。面静脉通过眼上静脉和眼下静脉与颅内的海绵窦交通，并通过面深静脉与翼静脉丛交通，继而与海绵窦交通。面静脉缺乏静脉瓣。因此，面部发生化脓性感染时，若处理不当(如挤压等)，可导致颅内感染。因此，将鼻根至两侧口角的三角区称为“危险三角”" englishName="Facial,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_facial_vein" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧下唇静脉" tip="下唇静脉:起自下唇静脉丛，向外侧注入面静脉，向下与颏静脉交通并可与对侧下唇静脉相吻合的静脉" englishName="Inferior labial,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_inferior_labial_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧下唇静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/下唇静脉，右.mp3" tip="下唇静脉:起自下唇静脉丛，向外侧注入面静脉，向下与颏静脉交通并可与对侧下唇静脉相吻合的静脉" englishName="Inferior labial,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_inferior_labial_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧唇支" tip="面动脉在经过口角外侧时，会发出上、下唇支。上唇支较为粗大，沿着上唇内侧黏膜与皮肤交界处走行，分布于上唇的肌肉、皮肤和黏膜；下唇支则沿着下唇内侧黏膜与皮肤交界处走行，供应下唇的相应组织。" englishName="Labial branches" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_labial_branch" >
|
<Body name="右侧唇支" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/唇支，右.mp3" tip="面动脉在经过口角外侧时，会发出上、下唇支。上唇支较为粗大，沿着上唇内侧黏膜与皮肤交界处走行，分布于上唇的肌肉、皮肤和黏膜；下唇支则沿着下唇内侧黏膜与皮肤交界处走行，供应下唇的相应组织。" englishName="Labial branches" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_labial_branch" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧舌静脉" tip="舌静脉:舌动脉的伴行静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧舌静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/舌静脉，右.mp3" tip="舌静脉:舌动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||||
经舌骨舌肌与颏舌肌之间，至舌骨大角附近注入颈内静脉。" englishName="Lingual,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_lingual_vein" >
|
经舌骨舌肌与颏舌肌之间，至舌骨大角附近注入颈内静脉。" englishName="Lingual,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_lingual_vein" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颏下静脉" tip="颏下静脉:收集口腔底诸器官的静脉血，经下颌舌骨骨肌的表面与颏下动脉伴行，向后至下颌舌骨肌三角注入面静脉的静脉。" englishName="Submental" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_submental_vein" >
|
<Body name="颏下静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颏下静脉，右.mp3" tip="颏下静脉:收集口腔底诸器官的静脉血，经下颌舌骨骨肌的表面与颏下动脉伴行，向后至下颌舌骨肌三角注入面静脉的静脉。" englishName="Submental，R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_submental_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧上唇静脉" tip="上唇静脉:起自上唇静脉丛的静脉。向外侧汇入面静脉，向上与眶下静脉交通并可越过中线与对侧上唇静脉相吻合。" englishName="Superior labial,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_superior_labial_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧上唇静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/上唇静脉，右.mp3" tip="上唇静脉:起自上唇静脉丛的静脉。向外侧汇入面静脉，向上与眶下静脉交通并可越过中线与对侧上唇静脉相吻合。" englishName="Superior labial,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_right_facial_vein/SM_superior_labial_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4695,7 +4695,7 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧甲状腺上静脉" tip="甲状腺上静脉:在甲状腺侧叶上端汇成后，沿甲状腺上动脉外侧伴行向上，接受喉上静脉的汇入，最后越过颈总动脉前方汇入颈内静脉或面总静脉末端。" englishName="Superior thyroid,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_superior_thyroid_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧甲状腺上静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/甲状腺上静脉，右.mp3" tip="甲状腺上静脉:在甲状腺侧叶上端汇成后，沿甲状腺上动脉外侧伴行向上，接受喉上静脉的汇入，最后越过颈总动脉前方汇入颈内静脉或面总静脉末端。" englishName="Superior thyroid,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_internal_jugular_vein/SM_superior_thyroid_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4710,29 +4710,29 @@
|
|||||||
<Body name="右侧锁骨下静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧锁骨下静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右颈外静脉" englishName="Subclavian" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein" >
|
<Body name="右颈外静脉" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein" >
|
||||||
<Body name="颈外静脉" tip="颈外静脉:由下颌后静脉的后支、耳后静脉和枕静脉在下颌角处汇合而成，沿胸锁乳头肌表面下行，在锁骨上方穿深筋膜，注入锁骨下静脉或静脉角。
|
<Body name="右颈外静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颈外静脉，右.mp3" englishName="External jugular，L" tip="颈外静脉:由下颌后静脉的后支、耳后静脉和枕静脉在下颌角处汇合而成，沿胸锁乳头肌表面下行，在锁骨上方穿深筋膜，注入锁骨下静脉或静脉角。
|
||||||
颈外静脉主要收集头皮和面部的静脉血。静脉未端有一对瓣膜，但不能防止血液逆流。
|
颈外静脉主要收集头皮和面部的静脉血。静脉未端有一对瓣膜，但不能防止血液逆流。
|
||||||
正常人站位或坐位时，颈外静脉常不显露。当心脏疾病或上腔静脉阻塞引起颈外静脉回流不畅时，在体表可见静脉充盈轮廓，称颈静脉怒张。" englishName="External jugular" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_right_external_jugular_vein/SM_external_jugular_vein" >
|
正常人站位或坐位时，颈外静脉常不显露。当心脏疾病或上腔静脉阻塞引起颈外静脉回流不畅时，在体表可见静脉充盈轮廓，称颈静脉怒张。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_right_external_jugular_vein/SM_external_jugular_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="枕静脉" tip="枕静脉:起自枕部的静脉丛，穿过斜方肌在枕骨的附着点至枕下三角通常与耳后静脉相汇合注入颈外静脉的静脉。" englishName="Occipital" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_right_external_jugular_vein/SM_occipital_vein" >
|
<Body name="枕静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/枕静脉，右.mp3" tip="枕静脉:起自枕部的静脉丛，穿过斜方肌在枕骨的附着点至枕下三角通常与耳后静脉相汇合注入颈外静脉的静脉。" englishName="Occipital,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_right_external_jugular_vein/SM_occipital_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧耳后静脉" tip="耳后静脉:与耳后动脉在耳郭后方的伴行静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧耳后静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/耳后静脉，右.mp3" tip="耳后静脉:与耳后动脉在耳郭后方的伴行静脉。
|
||||||
通常与枕静脉相结合成一干，再与下颌后静脉的后支汇合成颈外静脉。" englishName="Posterior auricular,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_right_external_jugular_vein/SM_posterior_auricular_vein" >
|
通常与枕静脉相结合成一干，再与下颌后静脉的后支汇合成颈外静脉。" englishName="Posterior auricular,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_right_external_jugular_vein/SM_posterior_auricular_vein" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧下颌后静脉后支" tip="下颌后静脉:由颞浅静脉和上颌静脉在腮腺内汇合而成。上颌静脉起自翼内肌和翼外肌之间的翼静脉丛。下颌后静脉下行至腮腺下端处分为前、后两支，前支注入面静脉，后支与耳后静脉和静脉汇合成颈外静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧下颌后静脉后支" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/下颌后静脉后支，右.mp3" tip="下颌后静脉:由颞浅静脉和上颌静脉在腮腺内汇合而成。上颌静脉起自翼内肌和翼外肌之间的翼静脉丛。下颌后静脉下行至腮腺下端处分为前、后两支，前支注入面静脉，后支与耳后静脉和静脉汇合成颈外静脉。
|
||||||
下颌后静脉收集面侧区和颞区的静脉血。" englishName="Retromandibular,posterior division,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_right_external_jugular_vein/SM_posterior_branch_of_retromandibular_vein" >
|
下颌后静脉收集面侧区和颞区的静脉血。" englishName="Retromandibular,posterior division,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_right_external_jugular_vein/SM_posterior_branch_of_retromandibular_vein" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4741,14 +4741,14 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧锁骨下静脉" tip="锁骨下静脉:在第1肋外侧缘续于腋静脉，向内行于腋动脉的前下方，至胸锁关节后方与颈内静脉汇合成头臂静脉。两静脉汇合部称静脉角，是淋巴导管的注入部位。锁骨下静脉的主要属支是腋静脉和颈外静脉，临床上常经锁骨上或锁骨下入路作锁骨下静脉导管插入。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_subclavian_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧锁骨下静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/锁骨下静脉，右.mp3" tip="锁骨下静脉:在第1肋外侧缘续于腋静脉，向内行于腋动脉的前下方，至胸锁关节后方与颈内静脉汇合成头臂静脉。两静脉汇合部称静脉角，是淋巴导管的注入部位。锁骨下静脉的主要属支是腋静脉和颈外静脉，临床上常经锁骨上或锁骨下入路作锁骨下静脉导管插入。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_subclavian_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧肩胛上静脉" tip="肩胛上静脉:肩胛上动脉的伴行静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧肩胛上静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/肩胛上静脉，右.mp3" tip="肩胛上静脉:肩胛上动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||||
汇入颈外静脉下部，或直接注入锁骨下静脉" englishName="Suprascapular" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_suprascapular_vein" >
|
汇入颈外静脉下部，或直接注入锁骨下静脉" englishName="Suprascapular,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_right_jugular_vein/SM_right_subclavian_vein/SM_suprascapular_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4815,7 +4815,7 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右大脑浅静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein" >
|
<Body name="右大脑浅静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧桥静脉" tip="桥静脉分布于大脑半球表面、小脑半球表面以及脑桥等部位。它们从脑表面的静脉出发，以一定的角度和路径跨越蛛网膜下腔，连接到硬脑膜静脉窦或其他较大的静脉结构。例如，大脑上静脉的一些属支作为桥静脉，向上跨越蛛网膜下腔，注入上矢状窦；而大脑中浅静脉的部分分支则作为桥静脉，向外侧注入蝶顶窦或海绵窦等。" englishName="Bridging veins,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Pontine_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧桥静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/桥静脉，右.mp3" tip="桥静脉分布于大脑半球表面、小脑半球表面以及脑桥等部位。它们从脑表面的静脉出发，以一定的角度和路径跨越蛛网膜下腔，连接到硬脑膜静脉窦或其他较大的静脉结构。例如，大脑上静脉的一些属支作为桥静脉，向上跨越蛛网膜下腔，注入上矢状窦；而大脑中浅静脉的部分分支则作为桥静脉，向外侧注入蝶顶窦或海绵窦等。" englishName="Bridging veins,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Pontine_vein" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4823,7 +4823,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧下吻合静脉" tip="下吻合静脉:又称“拉贝静脉”。大脑中浅静脉与大脑下静脉之间的吻合静脉。是大脑半球背外侧面枕叶附近上矢状窦与横窦之间的通道。" englishName="Inferior anastomotic vein (of Labbe),R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Inferior_vena_cava" >
|
<Body name="右侧下吻合静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/下吻合静脉，右.mp3" tip="下吻合静脉:又称“拉贝静脉”。大脑中浅静脉与大脑下静脉之间的吻合静脉。是大脑半球背外侧面枕叶附近上矢状窦与横窦之间的通道。" englishName="Inferior anastomotic vein (of Labbe),R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Inferior_vena_cava" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4831,7 +4831,7 @@
|
|||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧大脑下静脉" tip="大脑下静脉:大脑浅静脉中较小的一组静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧大脑下静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/大脑下静脉，右.mp3" tip="大脑下静脉:大脑浅静脉中较小的一组静脉。
|
||||||
收集大脑半球外侧面下部和底面的血液，注入横窦或大脑大静脉。" englishName="Inferior cerebral" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Inferior_cerebral_vein" >
|
收集大脑半球外侧面下部和底面的血液，注入横窦或大脑大静脉。" englishName="Inferior cerebral" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Inferior_cerebral_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4839,7 +4839,7 @@
|
|||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧大脑中浅静脉" tip="大脑中浅静脉:主要收集大脑外侧沟附近皮质和部分岛叶血液的静脉。其位于大脑外侧沟中，与大脑中动脉伴行，沿外侧沟向前下注入海绵窦。" englishName="Superficial middle cerebral" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Middle_cerebral_superficial_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧大脑中浅静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/大脑中浅静脉，右.mp3" tip="大脑中浅静脉:主要收集大脑外侧沟附近皮质和部分岛叶血液的静脉。其位于大脑外侧沟中，与大脑中动脉伴行，沿外侧沟向前下注入海绵窦。" englishName="Superficial middle cerebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Middle_cerebral_superficial_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4847,7 +4847,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧上吻合静脉" englishName="Superior anastomotic vein (of Trolard),R" tip="上吻合静脉:又称“特罗兰静脉”。大脑中浅静脉后端与大脑上静脉之间的吻合静脉。为上矢状窦与颅底静脉窦之间的通道。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Superior_vena_cava" >
|
<Body name="右侧上吻合静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/上吻合静脉，右.mp3" englishName="Superior anastomotic vein (of Trolard),R" tip="上吻合静脉:又称“特罗兰静脉”。大脑中浅静脉后端与大脑上静脉之间的吻合静脉。为上矢状窦与颅底静脉窦之间的通道。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Superior_vena_cava" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4855,7 +4855,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧大脑上静脉" tip="大脑上静脉:收集大脑半球背外侧面和内侧面大脑皮质及皮质下髓质的静脉血，穿过硬膜下隙，注入上矢状窦的静脉，有若干条，是一组静脉的总称。" englishName="Superior cerebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Superior_cerebral_vein_Right" >
|
<Body name="右侧大脑上静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/大脑上静脉，右.mp3" tip="大脑上静脉:收集大脑半球背外侧面和内侧面大脑皮质及皮质下髓质的静脉血，穿过硬膜下隙，注入上矢状窦的静脉，有若干条，是一组静脉的总称。" englishName="Superior cerebral,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_superficial_cerebral_vein/SM_Right_cerebral_superficial_vein/SM_Superior_cerebral_vein_Right" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4873,7 +4873,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="奇静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein" >
|
<Body name="奇静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="副半奇静脉" tip="副半奇静脉:沿胸椎体左侧下行，注入半奇静脉或向右跨过脊柱前面注入奇静脉。
|
<Body name="副半奇静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/副半奇静脉.mp3" tip="副半奇静脉:沿胸椎体左侧下行，注入半奇静脉或向右跨过脊柱前面注入奇静脉。
|
||||||
副半奇静脉收集左侧上部的肋间后静脉的血液" englishName="Accessory hemiazygos" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_accessory_hemiazygos_vein" >
|
副半奇静脉收集左侧上部的肋间后静脉的血液" englishName="Accessory hemiazygos" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_accessory_hemiazygos_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4884,8 +4884,8 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右肋间上静脉" tip="右肋间上静脉:右侧第二至第四肋间后静脉形成的静脉。
|
<Body name="右肋间上静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/右肋间上静脉，右.mp3" tip="右肋间上静脉:右侧第二至第四肋间后静脉形成的静脉。
|
||||||
汇入奇静脉。" englishName="Superior intercostal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_azygos_vein" >
|
汇入奇静脉。" englishName="Superior intercostal,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_azygos_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4906,7 +4906,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="左侧肋间后静脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/肋间后静脉，左.mp3" tip="肋间后静脉:肋间后动脉的伴行静脉。
|
<Body name="左侧肋间后静脉" audio="YinPin1(801-1000)/肋间后静脉，左.mp3" tip="肋间后静脉:肋间后动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||||
有11对，静脉位于动脉上方并与同名神经伴行。" englishName="Intercostals「01-11」" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_posterior_intercostal_vein 1" >
|
有11对，静脉位于动脉上方并与同名神经伴行。" englishName="Intercostals「01-11」,L" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_posterior_intercostal_vein 1" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4916,8 +4916,8 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧肋间后静脉" tip="肋间后静脉:肋间后动脉的伴行静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧肋间后静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/肋间后静脉，右.mp3" tip="肋间后静脉:肋间后动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||||
有11对，静脉位于动脉上方并与同名神经伴行。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_posterior_intercostal_vein01" >
|
有11对，静脉位于动脉上方并与同名神经伴行。" englishName="Intercostals「01-11」,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_azygos_vein/SM_posterior_intercostal_vein01" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4940,7 +4940,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="甲状腺下静脉" englishName="Inferior thyroid (thyroidea ima)" tip="甲状腺下静脉:起始于甲状腺侧叶下端或峡部下缘，向下经气管前面入胸腔，汇入左、右头臂静脉。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Left_brachial_vein/SM_Inferior_thyroid_vein" >
|
<Body name="甲状腺下静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/甲状腺下静脉.mp3" englishName="Inferior thyroid (thyroidea ima),L" tip="甲状腺下静脉:起始于甲状腺侧叶下端或峡部下缘，向下经气管前面入胸腔，汇入左、右头臂静脉。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Left_brachial_vein/SM_Inferior_thyroid_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -4986,7 +4986,7 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右头臂静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein" >
|
<Body name="右头臂静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="头臂静脉" tip="头臂静脉:由颈内静脉和锁骨下静脉在胸锁关节后方汇合而成。左头臂静脉比右头臂静脉长，向右下斜越左锁骨下动脉、左颈总动脉和头臂干的前面，至右侧第1胸肋结合处后方与右头臂静脉汇合成上腔静脉。头臂静脉还接受椎静脉、胸廓内静脉、肋间最上静脉和甲状腺下静脉等。" englishName="Brachiocephalic (innominate)" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein/SM_Brachial_vein" >
|
<Body name="头臂静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/头臂静脉，右.mp3" tip="头臂静脉:由颈内静脉和锁骨下静脉在胸锁关节后方汇合而成。左头臂静脉比右头臂静脉长，向右下斜越左锁骨下动脉、左颈总动脉和头臂干的前面，至右侧第1胸肋结合处后方与右头臂静脉汇合成上腔静脉。头臂静脉还接受椎静脉、胸廓内静脉、肋间最上静脉和甲状腺下静脉等。" englishName="Brachiocephalic (innominate)" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein/SM_Brachial_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -4995,7 +4995,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右胸廓内静脉" tip="胸廓内静脉:由腹壁上静脉和肌膈静脉汇合而成的静脉。初为两支，沿同名动脉两侧上升，至第三肋软骨附近合并为一干，注入同侧头臂静脉。" englishName="Internal thoracic (mammary),R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein/SM_R_Internal_thoracic_vein" >
|
<Body name="右胸廓内静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/胸廓内静脉，右.mp3" tip="胸廓内静脉:由腹壁上静脉和肌膈静脉汇合而成的静脉。初为两支，沿同名动脉两侧上升，至第三肋软骨附近合并为一干，注入同侧头臂静脉。" englishName="Internal thoracic (mammary),R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein/SM_R_Internal_thoracic_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -5004,8 +5004,8 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右椎静脉" tip="椎静脉:在寰椎后弓的上方，由椎内静脉丛穿出的一些小支和来自颈深部的小静脉汇合而成。
|
<Body name="右椎静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/椎静脉，右.mp3" tip="椎静脉:在寰椎后弓的上方，由椎内静脉丛穿出的一些小支和来自颈深部的小静脉汇合而成。
|
||||||
进入寰椎横突孔，形成从环绕椎动脉周围，至第六颈横突孔(争议点:也有资料提及到第7颈椎的横突孔中，只有椎静脉通过)处合成单的椎静脉，穿出该孔下降注入头臂静脉。" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein/SM_R_Vertebral_vein" >
|
进入寰椎横突孔，形成从环绕椎动脉周围，至第六颈横突孔(争议点:也有资料提及到第7颈椎的横突孔中，只有椎静脉通过)处合成单的椎静脉，穿出该孔下降注入头臂静脉。" englishName="Vertebral.R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_Right_brachial_vein/SM_R_Vertebral_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -5016,7 +5016,7 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="上腔静脉" englishName="Superior vena cava" tip="上腔静脉:由左、右头臂静脉汇合而成。沿升主动脉右侧下行，至右侧第2胸肋关节后方穿纤维心包，平第3胸肋关节下缘注入右心房。在穿纤维心包之前，有奇静脉注入。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_superior_vena_cava" >
|
<Body name="上腔静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/上腔静脉.mp3" englishName="Superior vena cava" tip="上腔静脉:由左、右头臂静脉汇合而成。沿升主动脉右侧下行，至右侧第2胸肋关节后方穿纤维心包，平第3胸肋关节下缘注入右心房。在穿纤维心包之前，有奇静脉注入。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_thoracic_vein/SM_superior_vena_cava" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -5113,35 +5113,35 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右上肢深静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity" >
|
<Body name="右上肢深静脉" englishName="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧旋肱前静脉" tip="旋肱前静脉:旋肱前动脉的伴行静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧旋肱前静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/旋肱前静脉，右.mp3" tip="旋肱前静脉:旋肱前动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||||
汇入腋静脉。" englishName="Circumflex humeral,anterior" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_anterior_humeral_circumflex_vein" >
|
汇入腋静脉。" englishName="Circumflex humeral,anterior" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_anterior_humeral_circumflex_vein" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧腋静脉" tip="腋静脉:外侧有腋动脉、两者之间有臂丛内侧束、尺神经及前臂内侧皮神经等，内侧有臂内侧皮神经，远端有腋淋巴结外侧群，近端有腋淋巴结尖群。
|
<Body name="右侧腋静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/腋静脉，右.mp3" tip="腋静脉:外侧有腋动脉、两者之间有臂丛内侧束、尺神经及前臂内侧皮神经等，内侧有臂内侧皮神经，远端有腋淋巴结外侧群，近端有腋淋巴结尖群。
|
||||||
当上肢外展时，腋静脉位于腋动脉的前方。腋静脉的属支与腋动脉的分支同名并伴行。
|
当上肢外展时，腋静脉位于腋动脉的前方。腋静脉的属支与腋动脉的分支同名并伴行。
|
||||||
此外，头静脉穿过锁胸筋膜注入腋静脉。腋静脉的管壁与腋鞘和锁胸筋膜愈着，使其管腔保持扩张状态，一旦损伤容易发生空气栓塞。" englishName="Axillary" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_axillary_vein" >
|
此外，头静脉穿过锁胸筋膜注入腋静脉。腋静脉的管壁与腋鞘和锁胸筋膜愈着，使其管腔保持扩张状态，一旦损伤容易发生空气栓塞。" englishName="Axillary,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_axillary_vein" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧旋肩胛静脉" tip="旋肩胛静脉:旋肩胛动脉的伴行静脉，肩胛下静脉的属支。" englishName="Circumflex scapular" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_circumflex_scapular_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧旋肩胛静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/旋肩胛静脉，右.mp3" tip="旋肩胛静脉:旋肩胛动脉的伴行静脉，肩胛下静脉的属支。" englishName="Circumflex scapular,R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_circumflex_scapular_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧胸外侧静脉" tip="胸外侧静脉:胸外侧动脉的伴行静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧胸外侧静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/胸外侧静脉，右.mp3" tip="胸外侧静脉:胸外侧动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||||
接受胸壁外侧的浅静脉，汇入腋静脉。" englishName="Lateral thoracic" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_lateral_thoracic_vein" >
|
接受胸壁外侧的浅静脉，汇入腋静脉。" englishName="Lateral thoracic" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_lateral_thoracic_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧旋肱后静脉" tip="旋肱后静脉:旋肱后动脉的伴行静脉，汇入腋静脉。" englishName="Circumflex humeral,posterior" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_posterior_humeral_circumflex_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧旋肱后静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/旋肱后静脉，右.mp3" tip="旋肱后静脉:旋肱后动脉的伴行静脉，汇入腋静脉。" englishName="Circumflex humeral,posterior，R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_posterior_humeral_circumflex_vein" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -5154,8 +5154,8 @@
|
|||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧胸背静脉" tip="胸背静脉:胸背动脉的伴行静脉。
|
<Body name="右侧胸背静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/胸背静脉，右.mp3" tip="胸背静脉:胸背动脉的伴行静脉。
|
||||||
与旋肩胛静脉汇合形成肩胛下静脉，汇入腋静脉。" englishName="Thoracodorsal" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_thoracodorsal_vein" >
|
与旋肩胛静脉汇合形成肩胛下静脉，汇入腋静脉。" englishName="Thoracodorsal，R" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_deep_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_thoracodorsal_vein" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -5179,7 +5179,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧头静脉" tip="头静脉:起自手背静脉网的桡侧，沿前臂下部的桡侧、前臂上部和肘部的前面以及肱二头肌外侧沟上行，再经三角肌与胸大肌间沟行至锁骨下窝，穿深筋膜注入腋静脉或锁骨下静脉。头静脉在肘窝处通过肘正中静脉与贵要静脉交通。头静脉收集手和前臂桡侧浅层结构的静脉血。" englishName="Cephalic" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_superficial_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_cephalic_vein" >
|
<Body name="右侧头静脉" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/头静脉，右.mp3" tip="头静脉:起自手背静脉网的桡侧，沿前臂下部的桡侧、前臂上部和肘部的前面以及肱二头肌外侧沟上行，再经三角肌与胸大肌间沟行至锁骨下窝，穿深筋膜注入腋静脉或锁骨下静脉。头静脉在肘窝处通过肘正中静脉与贵要静脉交通。头静脉收集手和前臂桡侧浅层结构的静脉血。" englishName="Cephalic" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_upper_extremity_vein/SM_right_upper_extremity_vein/SM_superficial_veins_of_right_upper_extremity/SM_cephalic_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -9545,7 +9545,7 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="左侧颈部及头部淋巴结" tip="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes">
|
<Body name="左侧颈部及头部淋巴结" tip="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes">
|
||||||
<Body name="副神经淋巴结 " englishName="Posterior lateral superficial cervical (spinal accessory nerve) lymph nodes，L" tip="副神经淋巴结：沿副神经排列的淋巴结称副神经淋巴结。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Accessory_nerve_lymph_nodes">
|
<Body name="副神经淋巴结 " audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/副神经淋巴结，左.mp3" englishName="Posterior lateral superficial cervical (spinal accessory nerve) lymph nodes，L" tip="副神经淋巴结：沿副神经排列的淋巴结称副神经淋巴结。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Accessory_nerve_lymph_nodes">
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -9558,7 +9558,7 @@
|
|||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颈前深淋巴结" englishName="Anterior deep cervical lymph nodes,L" tip="颈前深淋巴结：包括喉前淋巴结、甲状腺淋巴结、气管前淋巴结和气管旁淋巴结四组。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Deep_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes">
|
<Body name="颈前深淋巴结" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颈前深淋巴结，左.mp3" englishName="Anterior deep cervical lymph nodes,L" tip="颈前深淋巴结：包括喉前淋巴结、甲状腺淋巴结、气管前淋巴结和气管旁淋巴结四组。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Deep_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -9570,14 +9570,14 @@
|
|||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颈外侧下深淋巴结" englishName="Inferior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes" tip="颈外侧下深淋巴结：沿颈内静脉下段排列的淋巴结。
|
<Body name="颈外侧下深淋巴结" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颈外侧下深淋巴结，左.mp3" englishName="Inferior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes,L" tip="颈外侧下深淋巴结：沿颈内静脉下段排列的淋巴结。
|
||||||
引流颈根部、胸壁上部和乳房上部的淋巴，收纳颈前淋巴结等的输出淋巴结，合成颈干。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Inferior_deep_lateral_cervical_lymph_nodes">
|
引流颈根部、胸壁上部和乳房上部的淋巴，收纳颈前淋巴结等的输出淋巴结，合成颈干。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Inferior_deep_lateral_cervical_lymph_nodes">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结" englishName="Jugulodigastric lymph node,L" tip="颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结：位于面静脉、颈内静脉和二腹肌后腹之间的淋巴结称颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结，引流鼻咽部、腭扁桃体和舌根的淋巴。
|
<Body name="颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结，左.mp3" englishName="Jugulodigastric lymph node,L" tip="颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结：位于面静脉、颈内静脉和二腹肌后腹之间的淋巴结称颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结，引流鼻咽部、腭扁桃体和舌根的淋巴。
|
||||||
鼻咽癌和舌根癌常首先转移至该淋巴结。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Jugulodigastric_lymph_nodes">
|
鼻咽癌和舌根癌常首先转移至该淋巴结。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Jugulodigastric_lymph_nodes">
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -9586,7 +9586,7 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结" englishName="Juguloomohyoid lymph node,L" tip="颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结：位于颈内静脉与肩胛舌骨肌中间腱交叉处的淋巴结称颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结，引流舌尖的淋巴。
|
<Body name="颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结，左.mp3" englishName="Juguloomohyoid lymph node,L" tip="颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结：位于颈内静脉与肩胛舌骨肌中间腱交叉处的淋巴结称颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结，引流舌尖的淋巴。
|
||||||
舌尖癌常首先转移至该淋巴结。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Juguloomohyoid_lymph_nodes">
|
舌尖癌常首先转移至该淋巴结。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Juguloomohyoid_lymph_nodes">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -9643,20 +9643,20 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="左侧下颌淋巴结" englishName="Submandibular lymph nodes,L" tip="下颌淋巴结：伴随面静脉排列的淋巴结。
|
<Body name="左侧下颌淋巴结" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/下颌淋巴结，左.mp3" englishName="Submandibular lymph nodes,L" tip="下颌淋巴结：伴随面静脉排列的淋巴结。
|
||||||
输出淋巴至下颌下淋巴结，不恒定。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Submandibular_lymph_nodes">
|
输出淋巴至下颌下淋巴结，不恒定。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Submandibular_lymph_nodes">
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="左侧下颌下淋巴结" englishName="Mandibular lymph nodes" tip="下颌下淋巴结：位于下颌下腺的附近和下颌下腺实质内，引流面部和口腔器官的淋巴。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Submandibular_lymph_nodes 1">
|
<Body name="左侧下颌下淋巴结" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/下颌下淋巴结，左.mp3" englishName="Mandibular lymph nodes，L" tip="下颌下淋巴结：位于下颌下腺的附近和下颌下腺实质内，引流面部和口腔器官的淋巴。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Submandibular_lymph_nodes 1">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颏下淋巴结" englishName="Submental lymph nodes,L" tip="颏下淋巴结：位于颏下部，引流舌尖、下唇中部和颏部的淋巴。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Submental_lymph_nodes">
|
<Body name="颏下淋巴结" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颏下淋巴结，左.mp3" englishName="Submental lymph nodes,L" tip="颏下淋巴结：位于颏下部，引流舌尖、下唇中部和颏部的淋巴。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Submental_lymph_nodes">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -9666,7 +9666,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="颈前浅淋巴结" englishName="Anterior superficial cervical (anterior jugular) lymph nodes" tip="颈前浅淋巴结：又称“颈前静脉淋巴结”。
|
<Body name="颈前浅淋巴结" audio="YinPin3.0(701-800)/颈前浅淋巴结，左.mp3" englishName="Anterior superficial cervical (anterior jugular) lymph nodes，L" tip="颈前浅淋巴结：又称“颈前静脉淋巴结”。
|
||||||
沿颈前静脉排列的淋巴结。引流颈前部浅层各结构的淋巴，其输出淋巴管注入颈外侧下深淋巴结。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Superficial_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes">
|
沿颈前静脉排列的淋巴结。引流颈前部浅层各结构的淋巴，其输出淋巴管注入颈外侧下深淋巴结。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_LinBa/SM_Right_lymphatic_duct/SM_Left_jugular_trunk_and_its_lymph_nodes/SM_Left_cervical_and_head_lymph_nodes/SM_Superficial_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes">
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user