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@ -1347,7 +1347,8 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="颞深前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="颞深前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="颞深前动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颞肌和颅骨前部的分支。
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发自上颌动脉第二段的上内侧壁，于颞肌与颅骨之间行向上，分布于颞肌和邻近颅骨。">
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@ -1358,7 +1359,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="脑膜前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_meningeal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="脑膜前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜前动脉：为眼动脉的筛前动脉分支，供给硬脑膜前部的血液。">
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@ -1369,7 +1370,8 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="翼管动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_artery_of_pterygoid_canal" tip="">
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<Body name="翼管动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_artery_of_pterygoid_canal" tip="翼管动脉：上颌动脉第三段的分支。
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经翼管至咽腔上部，供应咽腔上部结构及咽鼓管等。">
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@ -1380,7 +1382,8 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="颊动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_buccal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="颊动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_buccal_artery" tip="颊动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颊的分支。
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发自上颌动脉的下壁，沿颊肌上缘前行，分布于颊肌及邻近表情">
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@ -1391,7 +1394,7 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="降腭动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_descending_palatine_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="降腭动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_descending_palatine_artery" tip="降腭动脉通常是上颌动脉的分支。上颌动脉在翼腭窝内分出降腭动脉，该动脉下行于翼腭管内，沿途发出分支，最后出腭大孔至口腔腭部。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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@ -1403,7 +1406,8 @@
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</Body>
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<Body name="腭大动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_greater_palatine_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="腭大动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_greater_palatine_artery" tip="腭大动脉：腭降动脉供应硬腭部的分支。
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在翼腭管内发自腭降动脉，下行经腭大孔穿出，转向前分布至硬腭前部的黏膜及牙龈">
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<ObjectToggle>
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@ -1418,7 +1422,8 @@
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<Body name="下牙槽动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_inferior_alveolar_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="下牙槽动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_inferior_alveolar_artery" tip="下牙槽动脉：上颌动脉第一段供应下颌牙齿及齿龈的分支。
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发自上颌动脉第一段的下壁，与下牙槽神经伴行，经下颌孔进入下颌骨内，分布至下颌牙齿和齿龈">
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@ -1433,7 +1438,7 @@
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<Body name="眶下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_infraorbital_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="眶下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_infraorbital_artery" tip="眶下动脉：上颌动脉的直接延续，经眶下裂、眶下沟和眶下管，与眶下神经伴行入眶，末梢经眶下孔至面部。">
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@ -1448,7 +1453,8 @@
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<Body name="鼻后外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_lateral_posterior_nasal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="鼻后外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_lateral_posterior_nasal_artery" tip="鼻后外侧动脉：蝶腭动脉供应鼻外侧壁的分支。
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在蝶腭动脉穿出蝶腭孔后发出，一般为3支，沿鼻腔侧壁前行，分布于鼻腔外侧壁的鼻甲与鼻道">
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@ -1463,7 +1469,7 @@
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<Body name="翼外肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_lateral_pterygoid_branch" tip="">
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<Body name="翼外肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_lateral_pterygoid_branch" tip="翼外肌支：上颌动脉第二段供应翼外肌的分支。">
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@ -1478,7 +1484,8 @@
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<Body name="腭小动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_lesser_palatine_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="腭小动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_lesser_palatine_artery" tip="腭小动脉：腭降动脉供应软腭的分支。
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在翼腭管内发自腭降动脉，下行经腭小孔穿出，转向后分布至软腭及扁桃体">
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@ -1493,7 +1500,8 @@
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<Body name="咬肌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_masseteric_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="咬肌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_masseteric_artery" tip="咬肌动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应咬肌的分支。
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发自上颌动脉第二段的上壁，经下颌切迹向外分布至咬肌。">
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@ -1508,7 +1516,8 @@
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<Body name="上颌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_maxillary_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="上颌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_maxillary_artery" tip="上颌动脉：经下颌颈深面入颞下窝，在翼内、外肌之间行向前内至翼腭窝，沿途分支至外耳道、鼓室、牙及牙龈、鼻腔、腭、咀嚼肌、硬脑膜等处。
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其中分布于硬脑膜者称脑膜中动脉，在下颌颈深面发出，向上穿棘孔进入颅腔，分为前、后两支，紧贴颅骨内面走行，分布于颅骨和硬脑膜。前支行经颅骨翼点内面，当颞部骨折时易受损伤，可引起硬膜外血肿。">
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@ -1523,7 +1532,7 @@
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<Body name="翼内肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_medial_pterygoid_branch" tip="">
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<Body name="翼内肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_medial_pterygoid_branch" tip="翼内肌支：上颌动脉第二段供应翼内肌的分支。">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Body name="脑膜中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_middle_meningeal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="脑膜中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_middle_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜中动脉：上颌动脉第一段供应硬脑膜的主要分支。
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发自上颌动脉第一段的上壁，上行经棘孔入颅，分布至硬脑膜">
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<ObjectToggle>
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<Body name="咽动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_pharyngeal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="咽动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_pharyngeal_artery" tip="咽动脉：上颌动脉第三段供应上腭的分支。
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在翼腭窝内发自上颌动脉的下壁，进入翼腭管，在管内分为腭大动脉和腭小动脉，分别经腭大孔和腭小孔穿出，分布至上腭.">
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<Body name="颞深后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="颞深后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="颞深后动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颞肌和颅骨后部的分支。
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发自上颌动脉第二段的上内侧壁，于颞肌与颅骨之间行向后上，分布于颞肌和颅骨。">
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<Body name="脑膜后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_meningeal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="脑膜后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜后动脉：咽升动脉的终末分支。
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通过颈静脉孔到达颅后窝">
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<ObjectToggle>
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</Body>
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<Body name="上牙槽后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_superior_alveolar_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="上牙槽后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_superior_alveolar_artery" tip="上牙槽后动脉：上颌动脉第三段供应上颌牙的分支。
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发自上颌动脉的下壁，常为2-3支，经上颌骨后面进入上颌骨，分布至上颌牙和牙龈。">
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</Body>
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<Body name="蝶腭动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_sphenopalatine_artery" tip="" >
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<Body name="蝶腭动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_Right_maxillary_artery/SM_sphenopalatine_artery" tip="蝶腭动脉：供应鼻腔内结构的上颌动脉终末分支。
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在翼腭窝内发自上颌动脉第三段的上壁，前行经蝶腭孔即翼腭孔入鼻腔，分数支分布至鼻甲，鼻道，鼻旁窦及鼻中隔。" >
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<Body name="颞浅动脉耳前支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_anterior_auricular_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="颞浅动脉耳前支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_anterior_auricular_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉耳前支：颞浅动脉供应耳部结构的分支。
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常为1-2支，分布至耳郭前外侧面和外耳道。">
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</Body>
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|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉额支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_frontal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉额支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_frontal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉额支：颞浅动脉的两终支之一。
|
||||
于颧弓后端发自颞浅动脉，行向前上，分布至眼轮匝肌、额肌、帽状腱膜及额部皮肤等。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1667,7 +1684,8 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉顶支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_parietal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉顶支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_parietal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉顶支：颞浅动脉的两终支之一。
|
||||
于颧弓后端发自颞浅动脉，沿颞筋膜表面行向后上，分布于顶部的帽状腱膜及头皮等结构。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1676,7 +1694,8 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉：在外耳门前方上行，越颧弓根部至颞部皮下，分支布于腮腺和额、颞、顶部的软组织。
|
||||
活体上，在外耳门的前上方、颧弓的根部可摸到颞浅动脉搏动，头皮前部出血时可在此处压迫止血。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1685,7 +1704,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="面横动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_transverse_facial_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="面横动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_transverse_facial_artery" tip="面横动脉：颞浅动脉供应面部的分支。
|
||||
在腮腺和颧弓之间发自颞浅动脉的前壁，沿咬肌表面前行，营养腮腺和邻近的表情肌">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1694,7 +1714,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颧眶动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_zygomaticoorbital_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颧眶动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_zygomaticoorbital_artery" tip="颧眶动脉：颞浅动脉供应眼外眦部结构的分支。
|
||||
发自颞浅动脉的前壁，沿颧弓上缘前行至眼外眦，分布至眼轮匝肌">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1706,7 +1727,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="甲状腺上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superior_thyroid_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="甲状腺上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_external_carotid_artery/SM_superior_thyroid_artery" tip="甲状腺上动脉：颈外动脉的第一分支。
|
||||
起自颈外动脉的起始处，行向前下方，分布到甲状腺上部和喉">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1717,7 +1739,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右侧腋动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉的肩峰支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_acromial_branch_of_thoraco_acromial_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉肩峰支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_acromial_branch_of_thoraco_acromial_artery" tip="胸肩峰动脉肩峰支：胸肩峰动脉的分支之一。
|
||||
行向肩峰，参与肩峰网的形成。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1727,7 +1750,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="旋肱前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_anterior_humeral_circumflex_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="旋肱前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_anterior_humeral_circumflex_artery" tip="旋肱前动脉：腋动脉第三段的分支。
|
||||
绕肱骨外科颈前面分布至邻近肌、骨膜和肩关节囊。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -1737,7 +1761,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="腋动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_axillary_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="腋动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_axillary_artery" tip="腋动脉：锁骨下动脉的延续。
|
||||
从第一肋的外侧缘至大圆肌的下缘，以胸小肌为界分为3段。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1747,7 +1772,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="旋肩胛动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_circumflex_scapular_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="旋肩胛动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_circumflex_scapular_artery" tip="旋肩胛动脉：肩胛下动脉的终支之一。
|
||||
穿三边孔至肩背部，分布至邻近肌肉。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -1757,7 +1783,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉的三角肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_deltoid_branch_of_thoraco_acromial_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉三角肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_deltoid_branch_of_thoraco_acromial_artery" tip="胸肩峰动脉三角肌支是人体血液循环系统中较为细小但功能重要的一支血管">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -1767,7 +1793,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胸外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_lateral_thoracic_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="胸外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_lateral_thoracic_artery" tip="胸外侧动脉：约69%起自于腋动脉第二段，较少起于第三段，有的与腋动脉的其他分支共干。
|
||||
该动脉发出后在胸小肌后面下行，分柘于前锯肌和胸大、小肌，在女性有分支至乳房。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1777,7 +1804,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉的胸肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_pectoral_branch_of_thoraco_acromial_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉的胸肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_pectoral_branch_of_thoraco_acromial_artery" tip="胸肩峰动脉是腋动脉的分支，胸肌支从胸肩峰动脉发出后，通常走行于胸大肌和胸小肌之间的筋膜内，或沿着胸大肌的深面下行，部分分支还会深入到胸小肌的实质内。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -1787,7 +1814,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="旋肱后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_posterior_humeral_circumflex_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="旋肱后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_posterior_humeral_circumflex_artery" tip="旋肱后动脉：腋动脉第三段的分支。
|
||||
伴腋神经穿四边孔，绕肱骨外科颈至三角肌和肩关节等处，并与旋肱前动脉吻合。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1797,7 +1825,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="肩胛下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_subscapular_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="肩胛下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_subscapular_artery" tip="肩胛下动脉：腋动脉第三段的分支。
|
||||
沿腋窝后壁下行，分为两个终支。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1807,7 +1836,8 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胸上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_superior_thoracic_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="胸上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_superior_thoracic_artery" tip="胸上动脉：锁骨下动脉第一段的分支。
|
||||
较小，分布至胸前壁上部结构。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1817,7 +1847,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_thoraco_acromial_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="胸肩峰动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_axillary_artery/SM_thoraco_acromial_artery" tip="胸肩峰动脉：为一短干，约65%起自腋动脉第一段，35%起自第二段。
|
||||
该动脉发出后穿锁胸筋膜，分为肩峰支、三角肌支、胸肌支和锁骨支，并分布于同名区域。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1834,7 +1865,8 @@
|
||||
<Body name="右锁骨下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="右锁骨下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery" >
|
||||
<Body name="颈升动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_ascending_cervical_artery" tip="" >
|
||||
<Body name="颈升动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_ascending_cervical_artery" tip="颈升动脉：甲状腺下动脉的分支。
|
||||
在颈深部肌内上行，分布至颈深肌、脊髓和颈椎体等。" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1844,7 +1876,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="肋颈干" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_costocervical_trunk" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="肋颈干" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_costocervical_trunk" tip="肋颈干：起自锁骨下动脉第1或第2段，经胸膜顶上方弓形向后至第1肋颈处分为颈深动脉和最上肋间动脉。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1854,7 +1886,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈深动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_deep_cervical_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颈深动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_deep_cervical_artery" tip="颈深动脉：由肋颈干发出的动脉，上行至颈背部，行向头半棘肌，供应邻近肌肉。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1864,7 +1896,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="肩胛背动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_dorsal_scapular_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="肩胛背动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_dorsal_scapular_artery" tip="肩胛背动脉通常起自锁骨下动脉的第三段，也有部分人起自颈横动脉。
|
||||
它从起始处向后走行，穿过斜角肌间隙，继而沿着肩胛骨的内侧缘下行，在菱形肌和肩胛提肌的深面分布。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1874,7 +1907,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="第一后肋间动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_first_posterior_intercostal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="第一肋间后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_first_posterior_intercostal_artery" tip="第一肋间后动脉：发自肋间最上动脉，分布至第一肋间隙的动脉">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1884,7 +1917,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="甲状腺下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_inferior_thyroid_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="甲状腺下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_inferior_thyroid_artery" tip="甲状腺下动脉：为锁骨下动脉的甲状颈干的分支，沿前斜角肌内侧缘上行到第6颈椎水平，再弓形弯向内下，经颈动脉鞘深面至甲状腺侧叶后面，分为数支入甲状腺，供应其下1/3部。
|
||||
该动脉在甲状腺侧叶下极的后方与喉返神经相交叉。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -1894,7 +1928,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胸廓内动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_internal_thoracic_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="胸廓内动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_internal_thoracic_artery" tip="胸廓内动脉：起于锁骨下动脉的下面，椎动脉起点的相对侧，向下入胸腔，沿第1-6肋软骨后面(距胸骨外侧缘约lcm)下降，分支布于胸前壁、心包、膈和乳房等处。
|
||||
胸廓内动脉行至第6肋间隙发出两终支，其中较大的终支为腹壁上动脉。该动脉为胸廓内动脉的直接延续，穿膈进入腹直肌鞘，在腹直肌的深面下行，到脐附近与腹壁下动脉吻合，分支营养腹直肌和腹膜。
|
||||
胸廓内动脉的另一终支为肌膈动脉，行于第7-9肋软骨后面，穿膈后终于最下两个肋间隙，分支布于下五个肋间隙前部、腹壁诸肌及膈。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1905,7 +1941,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="第二后肋间动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_second_posterior_intercostal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="第二后肋间动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_second_posterior_intercostal_artery" tip="第二肋间后动脉：发自肋间最上动脉，分布至第二肋间隙的动脉">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1915,7 +1951,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="锁骨下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_subclavian_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="锁骨下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_subclavian_artery" tip="锁骨下动脉：左锁骨下动脉起自主动脉弓，右锁骨下动脉起自头臂干，均经胸锁关节的后方斜向外行至颈根部，呈弓状经胸膜顶前方，穿斜角肌间隙，至第1肋外侧缘续为腋动脉。
|
||||
上肢出血时，可于锁骨中点上方的锁骨上窝处向后下压迫，将该动脉压向第一肋骨进行止血。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -1925,7 +1962,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈横动脉浅支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_superficial_branch_of_transverse_cervical_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颈横动脉浅支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_superficial_branch_of_transverse_cervical_artery" tip="颈横动脉浅支：由颈横动脉发出的一个分支，在斜角肌深面伴副神经下行。
|
||||
此动脉若发自甲状颈干，则称颈浅动脉。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1935,7 +1973,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="肩胛上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_suprascapular_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="肩胛上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_suprascapular_artery" tip="肩胛上动脉：又称肩胛横动脉。
|
||||
甲状颈干的分支。越过臂丛和锁骨下动脉的上方行向上外，经肩胛上横韧带上方至冈上窝。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1945,7 +1984,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="最上肋间动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_supreme_intercostal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="肋间最上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_supreme_intercostal_artery" tip="肋间最上动脉:发自肋颈干，随即分为两支，分布至第一、二肋间隙的动脉">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -1955,7 +1994,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="甲状颈干" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_thyrocervical_trunk" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="甲状颈干" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_thyrocervical_trunk" tip="甲状颈干：为一条短而粗的动脉干，其主要分支有甲状腺下动脉。
|
||||
该动脉向上内横过颈总动脉的后方，分布到甲状腺等。主要分支有：甲状腺下动脉，肩胛上动脉，肋颈干，肩胛背动脉。
|
||||
分支分布：甲状腺，咽和食管，喉和气管以及肩部肌，脊髓及其被摸等处">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1965,7 +2006,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈横动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_transverse_cervical_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颈横动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_subclavian_artery/SM_transverse_cervical_artery" tip="颈横动脉：往往与甲状腺下动脉共干或单独发自锁骨下动脉第三段，其行程与肩胛上动脉相似，穿过臂丛向后，布于菱形肌周围。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -1981,65 +2022,69 @@
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧椎基底动脉 " icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery" >
|
||||
<Body name="小脑后下动脉 " icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="小脑后下动脉 " icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery" tip="通常起自椎动脉颅内段，在延髓橄榄体与小脑下脚之间向后上方走行，形成一个明显的襻，然后再分支分布于小脑和延髓。其分支为延髓背外侧部提供血液，该区域包含了许多重要的神经核团和传导束，如三叉神经脊束核、疑核、孤束核以及脊髓丘脑束等，这些结构与感觉传导、吞咽、呼吸以及心血管调节等功能密切相关。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧基底动脉 " icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery" >
|
||||
<Body name="小脑前下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_anterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="小脑前下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_anterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery" tip="小脑下前动脉：自基底动脉起始段发出，经展神经、面神经和前庭蜗神经的腹侧达小脑下面，供应小脑下面的前部。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="基底动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_basilar_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="基底动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_basilar_artery" tip="基底动脉：左、右椎动脉合并而成的动脉。
|
||||
位于脑桥腹侧面的基底沟内。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="脑桥动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_pontine_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="脑桥动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_pontine_artery" tip="脑桥动脉：为一些细小分支，供应脑桥基底部。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="右侧大脑后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery" >
|
||||
<Body name="距状沟支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_calcarine_branch" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="距状沟支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_calcarine_branch" tip="距状沟支也是大脑后动脉的一个终支，此动脉有较大的重要性，因为它分布于视觉区（距状沟两侧皮质）。
|
||||
这支动脉也伸展到大脑半球外侧面，供应颞下回、外侧枕区的一部分及顶上小叶的大部分。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="胼胝体背侧支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_dorsal_corpus_callosum_branch" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="胼胝体背侧支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_dorsal_corpus_callosum_branch" tip="胼胝体背侧动脉：亦称胼胝体压部动脉，起源于大脑后动脉或顶枕分支，于脉络膜后外动脉的后方，向上、向前走行，绕胼胝体压部与大脑前动脉的胼周动脉吻合">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="顶枕支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_parieto - occipital_branch" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="顶枕支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_parieto - occipital_branch" tip="顶枕动脉:是大脑后动脉的终支之一，沿顶枕沟的底部，行向上外，供应楔叶以及楔前叶的后部，并绕至大脑半球的背外侧面分布。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="大脑后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_cerebral_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="大脑后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_Right_posterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_cerebral_artery" tip="大脑后动脉：是基底动脉的终未分支，绕大脑脚向后，沿海马回钩转至额叶和枕叶内侧面。
|
||||
皮质支分布于颞叶的内侧面和底面及枕叶，中央支由起始部发出，经脚间窝入脑实质，供应背侧丘脑、内外侧膝状体、下丘脑和底丘脑等。大脑后动脉起始部与小脑上动脉根部之间夹有动眼神经，当颅内高压时，海马旁回钩移至小脑幕切迹下方，使大脑后动脉向下移位，压迫并牵拉动眼神经，可导致动眼神经麻痹。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="小脑上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_superior_cerebellar_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="小脑上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_Right_basilar_artery/SM_superior_cerebellar_artery" tip="小脑上动脉：基底动脉的分支。
|
||||
起自基底动脉的末端，经小脑幕的下面分布至小脑的上面。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="椎动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_vertebral_artery(Right)" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="椎动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_RINGHT_subclavian_artery/SM_Right_Subclavian_Artery/SM_Right_vertebral_basilar_artery/SM_vertebral_artery(Right)" tip="椎动脉：起于前斜角肌内侧，向上穿第6-l颈椎横突孔，经枕骨大孔入颅腔，分支布于脑与脊髓。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2057,7 +2102,10 @@
|
||||
<Body name="左颈总动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="颈总动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_common_carotid_artery_DongMai" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颈总动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_common_carotid_artery_DongMai" tip="颈总动脉：是头颈部的动脉主干。
|
||||
左颈总动脉起自主动脉弓，右颈总动脉起自头臂干。两侧的颈总动脉均经胸锁关节后方沿食管、气管和喉的外侧上行，至甲状软骨上缘高度，分为颈内动脉和颈外动脉。
|
||||
颈总动脉上段位置表浅，在活体上可摸到其搏动。当头面部大出血时，在胸锁乳突肌前缘，平环状软骨弓的侧方，向后内将动脉压向后内方的第6颈椎横突上，进行急救止血。
|
||||
在颈总动脉分杈处及附近有颈动脉窦和颈动脉小球两个重要结构。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -2066,7 +2114,8 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左颈外动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="颈外动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_external_carotid_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颈外动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_external_carotid_artery" tip="颈外动脉：颈总动脉两终支之一。
|
||||
初居颈内动脉的前内侧，后经其前方转至外侧，上行穿腮腺至下颌颈处分为颞浅动脉和上颌动脉两终支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -2075,35 +2124,39 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧面动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="内眦动脉（面动脉的终支之一，也叫角动脉 ）" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_angular_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="内眦动脉（面动脉的终支之一，也叫角动脉 ）" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_angular_artery" tip="面动脉行程迂曲，斜向前上行，经口角和鼻翼外侧至内眦，改称内眦动脉。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="面动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_facial_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="面动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_facial_artery" tip="面动脉：约平下颌角处起始，向前经下颌下腺深面，于咬肌止点前缘绕过下颌骨下缘至面部，沿口角及鼻翼的外侧迂曲上行至内眦，易名为内眦动脉。
|
||||
面动脉分支布于下颌下腺、面部和腭扁桃体等。面动脉在咬肌前缘绕下颌骨下缘处位置表浅，在活体可摸到其搏动，面部出血时可在该处压迫止血。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="下唇动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_inferior_labial_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="下唇动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_inferior_labial_artery" tip="下唇动脉：下唇动脉的起始部位有2种类型：一种是在口角水平下起于面动脉面段主干，然后向上内斜行至下唇，占48.3%；另一种是在口角水平起于上唇动脉，向下弯绕过口角，再水平行向下唇，占20%。
|
||||
下唇动脉穿越肌层，走行于粘膜与肌层之间，到达下唇后发出2-3支，其分支走形基本是与下唇平行并在下唇中部与对侧同名动脉和颏下动脉吻合。但下唇动脉具有缺失率高、起始部位及走行变化大的特点。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颏下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_submental_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颏下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_submental_artery" tip="颏下动脉：是面动脉的恒定分支，其起点距颈外动脉的始点5-6.5cm，起始处外径为1.6mm。
|
||||
它走行于下颌下腺内侧的沟内，内侧为肩胛舌骨肌，上方为下颌骨下缘，终止于二腹肌前腹。颏下动脉主干全长为4.3cm，供血范围包括同侧颌下区和部分下唇、颏部。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="上唇动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_superior_labial_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="上唇动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_left_facial_artery/SM_superior_labial_artery" tip="上唇动脉：起自面动脉。
|
||||
在上唇的粘膜层与口轮匝肌之间和对侧吻合，供应上唇，外鼻下段，鼻前庭和鼻中隔前段。有时为鼻中隔前下方鼻出血的主要来源，严重者须行上唇动脉结扎术。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2117,112 +2170,122 @@
|
||||
<Body name="左上颌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="脑膜副支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_accessory_meningeal_branch" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="脑膜副支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_accessory_meningeal_branch" tip="脑膜副支：上颌动脉第一段供应硬脑膜的细小分支。
|
||||
出现率约为50%，发自上颌动脉第一段的上壁，经卵圆孔入颅分布于硬脑膜。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颞深前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颞深前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="颞深前动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颞肌和颅骨前部的分支。
|
||||
发自上颌动脉第二段的上内侧壁，于颞肌与颅骨之间行向上，分布于颞肌和邻近颅骨。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="脑膜前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_meningeal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="脑膜前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_anterior_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜前动脉：为眼动脉的筛前动脉分支，供给硬脑膜前部的血液。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="翼管动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_artery_of_pterygoid_canal" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="翼管动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_artery_of_pterygoid_canal" tip="翼管动脉是上颌内动脉远端的一个分支，也有部分人发自颈内动脉岩段。它走行于翼管内，该管位于蝶骨翼突和蝶骨体融合的交界处，连接翼腭窝和破裂孔。翼管动脉经翼管至咽腔上部。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颊动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_buccal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颊动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_buccal_artery" tip="颊动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颊的分支。
|
||||
发自上颌动脉的下壁，沿颊肌上缘前行，分布于颊肌及邻近表情">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="降腭动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_descending_palatine_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="腭降动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_descending_palatine_artery" tip="腭降动脉起自上颌动脉，位于蝶腭动脉的外侧，在翼外肌的内侧、硬腭的黏膜下前行。它经翼腭管下降，在翼腭管的下端发出分支，分布于腭前部及磨牙区的黏膜和牙龈。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="腭大动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_greater_palatine_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="腭大动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_greater_palatine_artery" tip="腭大动脉：腭降动脉供应硬腭部的分支。
|
||||
在翼腭管内发自腭降动脉，下行经腭大孔穿出，转向前分布至硬腭前部的黏膜及牙龈">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="下牙槽动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_inferior_alveolar_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="下牙槽动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_inferior_alveolar_artery" tip="下牙槽动脉：上颌动脉第一段供应下颌牙齿及齿龈的分支。
|
||||
发自上颌动脉第一段的下壁，与下牙槽神经伴行，经下颌孔进入下颌骨内，分布至下颌牙齿和齿龈">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="眶下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_infraorbital_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="眶下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_infraorbital_artery" tip="眶下动脉：上颌动脉的直接延续，经眶下裂、眶下沟和眶下管，与眶下神经伴行入眶，末梢经眶下孔至面部。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="翼外肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_lateral_pterygoid_branch" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="翼外肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_lateral_pterygoid_branch" tip="翼外肌支：上颌动脉第二段供应翼外肌的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="腭小动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_lesser_palatine_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="腭小动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_lesser_palatine_artery" tip="腭小动脉：腭降动脉供应软腭的分支。
|
||||
在翼腭管内发自腭降动脉，下行经腭小孔穿出，转向后分布至软腭及扁桃体">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="咬肌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_masseteric_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="咬肌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_masseteric_artery" tip="咬肌动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应咬肌的分支。
|
||||
发自上颌动脉第二段的上壁，经下颌切迹向外分布至咬肌。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="上颌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_maxillary_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="上颌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_maxillary_artery" tip="上颌动脉：经下颌颈深面入颞下窝，在翼内、外肌之间行向前内至翼腭窝，沿途分支至外耳道、鼓室、牙及牙龈、鼻腔、腭、咀嚼肌、硬脑膜等处。
|
||||
其中分布于硬脑膜者称脑膜中动脉，在下颌颈深面发出，向上穿棘孔进入颅腔，分为前、后两支，紧贴颅骨内面走行，分布于颅骨和硬脑膜。前支行经颅骨翼点内面，当颞部骨折时易受损伤，可引起硬膜外血肿。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="翼内肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_medial_pterygoid_branch" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="翼内肌支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_medial_pterygoid_branch" tip="翼内肌支：上颌动脉第二段供应翼内肌的分支。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颏动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_mental_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颏动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_mental_artery" tip="颏动脉：下牙槽动脉经颏孔穿出的分支。
|
||||
分布至颏孔邻近组织。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="脑膜中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_middle_meningeal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="脑膜中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_middle_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜中动脉：上颌动脉第一段供应硬脑膜的主要分支。
|
||||
发自上颌动脉第一段的上壁，上行经棘孔入颅，分布至硬脑膜">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -2239,42 +2302,48 @@
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="咽动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_pharyngeal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="咽动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_pharyngeal_artery" tip="咽动脉：上颌动脉第三段供应上腭的分支。
|
||||
在翼腭窝内发自上颌动脉的下壁，进入翼腭管，在管内分为腭大动脉和腭小动脉，分别经腭大孔和腭小孔穿出，分布至上腭.">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颞深后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颞深后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_deep_temporal_artery" tip="颞深后动脉：上颌动脉第二段供应颞肌和颅骨后部的分支。
|
||||
发自上颌动脉第二段的上内侧壁，于颞肌与颅骨之间行向后上，分布于颞肌和颅骨。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="鼻后外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_lateral_nasal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="鼻后外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_lateral_nasal_artery" tip="鼻后外侧动脉：蝶腭动脉供应鼻外侧壁的分支。
|
||||
在蝶腭动脉穿出蝶腭孔后发出，一般为3支，沿鼻腔侧壁前行，分布于鼻腔外侧壁的鼻甲与鼻道">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="脑膜后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_meningeal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="脑膜后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_meningeal_artery" tip="脑膜后动脉：咽升动脉的终末分支。
|
||||
通过颈静脉孔到达颅后窝">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="上牙槽后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_superior_alveolar_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="上牙槽后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_posterior_superior_alveolar_artery" tip="上牙槽后动脉：上颌动脉第三段供应上颌牙的分支。
|
||||
发自上颌动脉的下壁，常为2-3支，经上颌骨后面进入上颌骨，分布至上颌牙和牙龈。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="蝶腭动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_sphenopalatine_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="蝶腭动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_maxillary_artery/SM_sphenopalatine_artery" tip="蝶腭动脉：供应鼻腔内结构的上颌动脉终末分支。
|
||||
在翼腭窝内发自上颌动脉第三段的上壁，前行经蝶腭孔即翼腭孔入鼻腔，分数支分布至鼻甲，鼻道，鼻旁窦及鼻中隔。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2285,42 +2354,48 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颞浅动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉耳前支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_anterior_auricular_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉耳前支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_anterior_auricular_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉耳前支：颞浅动脉供应耳部结构的分支。
|
||||
常为1-2支，分布至耳郭前外侧面和外耳道。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉额支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_frontal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉额支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_frontal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉额支：颞浅动脉的两终支之一。
|
||||
于颧弓后端发自颞浅动脉，行向前上，分布至眼轮匝肌、额肌、帽状腱膜及额部皮肤等。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉顶支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_parietal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉顶支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_parietal_branch_of_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉顶支：颞浅动脉的两终支之一。
|
||||
于颧弓后端发自颞浅动脉，沿颞筋膜表面行向后上，分布于顶部的帽状腱膜及头皮等结构。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颞浅动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_superficial_temporal_artery" tip="颞浅动脉：在外耳门前方上行，越颧弓根部至颞部皮下，分支布于腮腺和额、颞、顶部的软组织。
|
||||
活体上，在外耳门的前上方、颧弓的根部可摸到颞浅动脉搏动，头皮前部出血时可在此处压迫止血。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="面横动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_transverse_facial_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="面横动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_transverse_facial_artery" tip="面横动脉：颞浅动脉供应面部的分支。
|
||||
在腮腺和颧弓之间发自颞浅动脉的前壁，沿咬肌表面前行，营养腮腺和邻近的表情肌">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颧眶动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_zygomatico - orbital_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颧眶动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_Left_superficial_temporal_artery/SM_zygomatico - orbital_artery" tip="颧眶动脉：颞浅动脉供应眼外眦部结构的分支。
|
||||
发自颞浅动脉的前壁，沿颧弓上缘前行至眼外眦，分布至眼轮匝肌">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
@ -2329,28 +2404,29 @@
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="舌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_lingual_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="舌动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_lingual_artery" tip="舌动脉：平舌骨大角处发自颈外动脉的前方，行向前内方入舌">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="枕动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_occipital_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="枕动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_occipital_artery" tip="枕动脉起自颈外动脉的后外侧壁，通常在面动脉和舌动脉起点的稍上方发出。
|
||||
起始后向后上方走行，经二腹肌后腹深面进入枕部，在枕部皮下组织内分支分布。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="耳后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_posterior_auricular_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="耳后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_posterior_auricular_artery" tip="耳后动脉通常在腮腺深面起自颈外动脉，于下颌支后缘、二腹肌后腹上缘处，向后上方走行，经外耳道软骨与乳突之间，到达耳廓后方。">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颈外动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_superior_thyroid_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="左侧颈外动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_external_carotid_artery/SM_superior_thyroid_artery" tip="左侧颈外动脉起自主动脉弓，是主动脉弓发出的三大分支之一，在胸锁关节后方与左侧颈内动脉相伴行，沿气管和喉的外侧上升，至下颌角平面分为颞浅动脉和上颌动脉两个终支。">
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
@ -2363,21 +2439,21 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
||||
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉海绵窦段" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cavernous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉海绵窦段" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cavernous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉自颅底的颈动脉管进入颅内后，在海绵窦内走行的部分即为颈内动脉海绵窦段。海绵窦是位于蝶鞍两侧的静脉窦，左右各一，颈内动脉海绵窦段就穿行于海绵窦的内侧壁。它在海绵窦内呈 “S” 形弯曲向前，至前床突的内侧又向上穿出海绵窦。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉脑段" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cerebral_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉脑段" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cerebral_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉经颅底的颈动脉管进入颅内后，依次经过海绵窦段、床突段，然后延续为脑段。脑段主要包括眼动脉段、交通段和脉络膜前动脉段等部分。它在脑底部走行，沿途发出分支供应大脑的不同区域。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||
|
||||
</Body>
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉颈段" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cervical_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="">
|
||||
<Body name="颈内动脉颈段" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cervical_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉经颅底的颈动脉管进入颅内后，依次经过海绵窦段、床突段，然后延续为脑段。脑段主要包括眼动脉段、交通段和脉络膜前动脉段等部分。它在脑底部走行，沿途发出分支供应大脑的不同区域。">
|
||||
|
||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||
<Color></Color>
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user